Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38012717›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2023

Experiences of healthcare personnel on the efficacy of artemisinin-based combination therapy and malaria diagnosis in hospitals in Uganda.

Moses Ocan, Racheal Bakubi, Mordecai Tayebwa, Joan Basemera, Sam Nsobya

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Moses OcanDepartment of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, P. O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda. ocanmoses@gmail.com.
Racheal BakubiDepartment of Health Policy, Planning and Management, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, P. O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda.
Mordecai TayebwaGrants office, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, P. O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda.
Joan BasemeraDepartment of Immunology and Molecular Biology, College of Health Sciences, P. O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda.
Sam NsobyaInfectious Disease Research Collaboration (IDRC), P. O. Box 7475, Kampala, Uganda.
Makerere University · UGInfectious Diseases Research Collaboration · UGMinistry of Health · UG

Funding

EDCTP2 programme supported by the European Union TMA2019CDF-2662-Pfkelch13 emergence
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe risk of widespread resistance to artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) remains high in Uganda following detection of Plasmodium falciparum parasites with delayed artemisinin clearance genotype and phenotype. Establishment of context specific interventions to mitigate emergence and spread of artemisinin resistance is thus key in the fight against malaria in the country. The aim of this study was to explore the experiences of healthcare personnel on malaria diagnosis and self-reported efficacy of ACT in the management of malaria symptomatic patients in hospitals in low and high malaria transmission settings in Uganda.

methodsThis was a qualitative study in which data was collected from healthcare personnel in hospitals using key informant interviews. The key informant interview guide was developed, pre-tested prior to use and covered the following areas, (i) sociodemographic characteristics, (ii) malaria diagnosis (clinical and parasite based), (iii) quality-assured artemisinin-based combination therapy, (iv) malaria patient follow-up, (v) artemisinin resistance, (vi) anti-malarial self-medication. Data was entered in Atlas.ti ver 9.0 and analysis done following a framework criterion.

resultsA total of 22 respondents were interviewed of which 16 (72.7%) were clinicians. Majority, 81.8% (18/22) of the respondents were male. The following themes were developed from the analysis, malaria diagnosis (procedures and challenges), use of malaria laboratory test results, malaria treatment in hospitals, use of quality assured ACT (QAACT) in malaria treatment, and efficacy of ACT in malaria treatment.

conclusionMost healthcare personnel-initiated malaria treatment after a positive laboratory test. Cases of malaria patients who report remaining symptomatic after prior use of ACT exist especially in high malaria transmission settings in Uganda. There is need for regular monitoring of artemisinin resistance emergence and spread in the country.

Indexed as

AntimalarialsArtemisininsMalariaMalaria, FalciparumDelivery of Health CareDrug ResistanceFemaleHospitalsHumansMalePlasmodium falciparumUgandaAntimalarialsArtemisininsMalariaMicroscopyPolicyRapid diagnostic testTest-and-treat

Identifiers

PMID38012717
PMCPMC10683277
OpenAlexW4389046097

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.