Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38012668›Full record

ArticleAIDS research and therapy2023

Predictors of HIV status disclosure among people living with HIV (PLHIV) in Ghana: the disclosure conundrum and its policy implications in resource limited settings.

Robert Kaba Alhassan, Jerry John Nutor, Akua Gyamerah, Emily Boakye-Yiadom, Emmanuel Kasu, Evelyn Acquah, Emmanuel Doe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS research and therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Robert Kaba AlhassanInstitute of Health Research, University of Health and Allied Sciences, PMB 31, Ho, Ghana. ralhassan@uhas.edu.gh.
Jerry John NutorUniversity of California San Francisco School of Nursing, San Francisco, USA.
Akua GyamerahUniversity of California San Francisco School of Nursing, San Francisco, USA.
Emily Boakye-YiadomSchool of Medicine, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Emmanuel KasuSchool of Medicine, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Evelyn AcquahInstitute of Health Research, University of Health and Allied Sciences, PMB 31, Ho, Ghana.
Emmanuel DoeHo Teaching Hospital, Ministry of Health (MoH), Ho, Ghana.
University of Health and Allied Sciences · GHMinistry of Health · GHUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

TRAINEESHIPS IN AIDS PREVENTION STUDIEST32MH019105 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Carol Suzanne Camlin, Glenn-Milo Santos · 1989 to 2026
$15.3M
NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobally, over 40 million lives have been claimed by HIV/AIDS. In Ghana, more than 350,000 people are living with HIV. Non-disclosure of HIV status is a major barrier to HIV/AIDS eradication; yet, little is known of the determinants of HIV status disclosure in resource limited settings in Africa like Ghana.

objectiveDetermine the predictors of HIV status disclosure among people living with HIV (PLHIV) and stimulate policy discourse on support systems for self-disclosure in Africa.

methodsThis is a descriptive cross-sectional study among PLHIV (n = 181) in sub-Saharan Africa, specifically the Volta region of Ghana. Bivariate probit regression was run to determine factors associated with HIV status disclosure among PLHIV.

resultsHIV status self-disclosure was reported by 50% of the respondents; nearly 65% disclosed their status to non-family members and non-partners. Significant correlates of HIV status disclosure either to partners or non-partners were marital status, monthly income, type of occupation, and being divorced due to HIV status (p < 0.05).

conclusionsHIV status disclosure remains low in Ghana like many African countries. There is the need for a renewed policy debate on tailored guidelines for HIV status self-disclosure and targeted support systems for PLHIV to ameliorate their predicaments and promote eradication of the epidemic in Africa.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeHIV InfectionsCross-Sectional StudiesDisclosureGhanaHumansPolicyResource-Limited SettingsSexual PartnersAfricaAIDSAntiretroviral therapyGhanaHIVLow-and-middle-income countries (LMICs)People living with HIV (PLHIV)PolicyStatus self-disclosureSub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID38012668
PMCPMC10680271
OpenAlexW4389049415

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.