Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38012625›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2023

"It doesn't exist, only other people have it, or it's bad luck": perceptions of HIV as barriers to its prevention in Bata.

C Rodríguez-Reinado, T Blasco-Hernández, N Abeso, A Benito-Llanes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

C Rodríguez-ReinadoDepartment of Sociology, Social Work and Public Health, University of Huelva, Dr. Cantero Cuadrado St., 6. 21004, Huelva, Spain. carmen.rodriguez@dstso.uhu.es.
T Blasco-HernándezNational Center for Tropical Medicine, Carlos III Health Institute, CIBERINFEC (Infectious Diseases CIBER), Sinesio Delgado St., 8, 28029, Madrid, Spain.
N AbesoMinistry of Health and Social Welfare of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea, Intersectoral Collaboration to End HIV, Malabo, Equatorial Guinea.
A Benito-LlanesNational Center for Tropical Medicine, Carlos III Health Institute, CIBERINFEC (Infectious Diseases CIBER), Sinesio Delgado St., 8, 28029, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrently, Africa is the region of the world where the highest number of new cases of HIV infection are registered. In 2022, Equatorial Guinea was the Central African country with the highest HIV prevalence (6.9%) and incidence (3.80 per 1,000 amongst the population of all ages). The main objective of this study was to determine the perceptions of HIV and the meanings given to it among the population of Equatorial Guinea in order to assess to what extent they represent a barrier to the prevention strategies implemented hitherto.

methodsA total of 30 semi-structured interviews and nine focal groups were carried out.

findingsThe interviewees' testimonies revealed a combination of differing perceptions and meanings around HIV. In some cases, HIV was perceived as "a non-existent illness", and in others as "a disease of others", or as "a disease of bad luck". Other majority perceptions of HIV classed it as "a deadly disease" or "a sexual illness".

conclusionsAll these perceptions of HIV and the social representations constructed around it can represent a barrier to adopting preventive practices. Hence, in order to improve efficacy, efficiency, and effectiveness, it is recommended that HIV prevention policies take into account the heterogeneity of meanings linked to the different social groups that have contracted the virus.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeHIV InfectionsAfricaHumansIncidenceSexual BehaviorAfricaHIVPerceptions of HIVPrimary preventionQualitative method

Identifiers

PMID38012625
PMCPMC10683102

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.