Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38012593›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2023

Causes of kidney failure among patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis in Somalia: a multi-center study.

Hamze Ibrahim Rage, Suleyman A Ers, Abdirazak Y Kahin, Muraad M Elmi, Abdiaziz A Mohamed, Pranaw Kumar Jha

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hamze Ibrahim RageDepartment of Nephrology, Hargeisa Group hospital, Hargeisa, Somaliland.
Suleyman A ErsSheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan Hospital, Burao, Somaliland.
Abdirazak Y KahinDepartment of Nephrology, Hargeisa Group hospital, Hargeisa, Somaliland.
Muraad M ElmiDepartment of Nephrology, Hargeisa Group hospital, Hargeisa, Somaliland.
Abdiaziz A MohamedBosaso general Hospital, Puntland, Somalia.
Pranaw Kumar JhaDepartment of Nephrology, Medanta - The Medicity, Gurugram, Haryana, India.
University of Hargeisa · SOMedanta The Medicity · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKidney failure is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The incidence of kidney failure in Somalia has been increasing in recent years. There is no data available on the causes of chronic kidney disease (CKD) leading to kidney failure in Somalia.

methodsThis is a multicentre, descriptive cross-sectional study designed to determine the aetiology of kidney failure among patients receiving haemodialysis in four major demographic areas of Somalia. The study was conducted over a one-year period, from June 2021 to June 2022. Participants were eligible for inclusion if they had been diagnosed with kidney failure, were on regular haemodialysis, and were over 18 years of age.

resultsA total of 127 patients were evaluated, 84 (66.1%) were males and 43 (33.9%) were female. The mean age of kidney failure patients was 49.3 ± 12.2 years. They originated from various regions, 5.6% from the south, 29.9% from the north-eastern, and 64.5% from the northwest. The mean duration of haemodialysis was 4.4 ± 2.2 years. The most common cause of kidney failure in our study was hypertension (33.1%), followed by diabetes mellitus (27.6%), uncertain aetiology (24.4%), glomerulonephritis (7.1%), obstructive uropathy (3.8%), renovascular hypertension (1.6%), neurogenic bladder, polycystic kidney disease, congenital and hereditary diseases (0.8%).

conclusionsOur study showed the leading cause of kidney failure among maintenance haemodialysis patients was hypertension, followed by diabetes mellitus. To reduce the burden of kidney failure in Somalia, primary prevention of hypertension and diabetes and early detection and prompt management of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in high-risk populations should be a fundamental focus.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusHypertensionKidney Failure, ChronicRenal InsufficiencyRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRenal DialysisSomaliaChronic kidney diseaseDiabetesHaemodialysisHypertensionKidney failureSomalia

Identifiers

PMID38012593
PMCPMC10683205
OpenAlexW4389040620

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.