Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38012509›Full record

SynthesisTranslational stroke research2025

Inflammation, Anti-inflammatory Interventions, and Post-stroke Cognitive Impairment: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Human and Animal Studies.

Reinier W P Tack, Claudia Amboni, Danny van Nuijs, Marcela Pekna, Mervyn D I Vergouwen, Gabriel J E Rinkel, Elly M Hol

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Translational stroke research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. [Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2026
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  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Reinier W P TackDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, UMC Utrecht Brain Centre, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX, Utrecht, The Netherlands. R.W.P.Tack-2@umcutrecht.nl.
Claudia AmboniDepartment of Translational Neuroscience, UMC Utrecht Brain Centre, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Danny van NuijsDepartment of Translational Neuroscience, UMC Utrecht Brain Centre, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Marcela PeknaLaboratory of Regenerative Neuroimmunology, Center for Brain Repair, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Mervyn D I VergouwenDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, UMC Utrecht Brain Centre, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Gabriel J E RinkelDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, UMC Utrecht Brain Centre, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Elly M HolDepartment of Translational Neuroscience, UMC Utrecht Brain Centre, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX, Utrecht, The Netherlands. e.m.hol-2@umcutrecht.nl.
University Medical Center Utrecht · NLUtrecht University · NLUniversity of Gothenburg · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pathophysiology and treatment of post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) are not clear. Stroke triggers an inflammatory response, which might affect synapse function and cognitive status. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess whether patients with PSCI have increased levels of inflammatory markers and whether anti-inflammatory interventions in animals decrease PSCI. We systematically searched PubMed, EMBASE, and PsychInfo for studies on stroke. For human studies, we determined the standardized mean difference (SMD) on the association between PSCI and markers of inflammation. For animal studies, we determined the SMD of post-stroke cognitive outcome after an anti-inflammatory intervention. Interventions were grouped based on proposed mechanism of action. In patients, the SMD of inflammatory markers for those with versus those without PSCI was 0.46 (95% CI 0.18; 0.76; I

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsCognitive DysfunctionInflammationStrokeAnimalsHumansAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCognitive impairmentComplementInflammationMicrogliaStroke

Identifiers

PMID38012509
PMCPMC11976800
OpenAlexW4389068633

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.