Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38012444›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2024

Long-term outcomes of laparoscopic Heller's myotomy with angle of His accentuation in patients of achalasia cardia.

Sonali Mittal, Aditya Kumar, Deepak Gunjan, Ritesh Kumar Netam, Abhijith K Anil, Suhani Suhani, Mohit Joshi, Hemanga K Bhattacharjee, Raju Sharma, Rajinder Parshad

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. High-Resolution Manometry in Treated Achalasia: Scoping Review and Novel Nomenclature.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sonali MittalDepartment of Surgical Disciplines, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Aditya KumarDepartment of Surgical Disciplines, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Deepak GunjanDepartment of Gastroenterology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Ritesh Kumar NetamDepartment of Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Abhijith K AnilDepartment of Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Suhani SuhaniDepartment of Surgical Disciplines, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Mohit JoshiDepartment of Surgical Disciplines, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Hemanga K BhattacharjeeDepartment of Surgical Disciplines, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Raju SharmaDepartment of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Rajinder ParshadDepartment of Surgical Disciplines, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Room No. 419, 4th Floor, Surgery Block, New Delhi, 110029, India. drrajinderparshad.aiims@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-3292-3611
All India Institute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLaparoscopic Heller's myotomy (LHM) is an established treatment for achalasia cardia. Anti-reflux procedures (ARP) are recommended with LHM to reduce the post-operative reflux though the optimal anti-reflux procedure is still debatable. This study reports on the long-term outcomes of LHM with Angle-of-His accentuation (AOH) in patients of achalasia cardia.

methodsOne hundred thirty-six patients of achalasia cardia undergoing LHM with AOH between January 2010 to October 2021 with a minimum follow-up of one year were evaluated for symptomatic outcomes using Eckardt score (ES), DeMeester heartburn (DMH) score and achalasia disease specific quality of life (A-DsQoL) questionnaire. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, high resolution manometry (HRM) and timed barium esophagogram (TBE) were performed when feasible and rates of esophagitis and improvement in HRM and TBE parameters evaluated. Time dependent rates of success were calculated with respect to improvement in ES and dysphagia-, regurgitation- and heartburn-free survival using Kaplan-Meier analysis.

resultsAt a median follow-up of 65.5 months, the overall success (ES ≤ 3) was 94.1%. There was statistically significant improvement in ES, heartburn score and A-DsQoL score (p < 0.00001, p = 0.002 and p < 0.00001). Significant heartburn (score ≥ 2) was seen in 12.5% subjects with 9.5% patients reporting frequent PPI use (> 3 days per week). LA-B and above esophagitis was seen in 12.7%. HRM and TBE parameters also showed a significant improvement as compared to pre-operative values (IRP: p < 0.0001, column height: p < 0.0001, column width: p = 0.0002). Kaplan-Meier analysis showed dysphagia, regurgitation, and heartburn free survival of 75%, 96.2% and 72.3% respectively at 10 years.

conclusionsLHM with AOH gives a lasting relief of symptoms in patients of achalasia cardia with heartburn rates similar to that reported in studies using Dor's or Toupet's fundoplication with LHM. Hence, LHM with AOH may be a preferred choice in patients of achalasia cardia given the simplicity of the procedure.

Indexed as

Deglutition DisordersEsophageal AchalasiaEsophagitisHeller MyotomyLaparoscopyCardiaHeartburnHumansQuality of LifeTreatment OutcomeAchalasia cardiaAngle of His accentuationEsophagitisLaparoscopic Heller myotomyLong-term outcomes

Identifiers

PMID38012444
OpenAlexW4389037723

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.