Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38012435›Full record

ArticleAnnals of hematology2024

The new Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation (SCORE2 and SCORE2-OP) estimates the risk of arterial occlusive events in chronic myeloid leukemia patients treated with nilotinib or ponatinib.

Olga Mulas, Elisabetta Abruzzese, Luigiana Luciano, Alessandra Iurlo, Immacolata Attolico, Fausto Castagnetti, Sara Galimberti, Massimiliano Bonifacio, Mario Annunziata, Antonella Gozzini and 19 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of hematology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors at 16 institutions in 1 country.

Olga MulasDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Hematology Unit, Businco Hospital, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7487-3328
Elisabetta AbruzzeseHematology Unit, Sant'Eugenio Hospital Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy.
Luigiana LucianoHematology Unit "Federico II", University of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Alessandra IurloHematology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Immacolata AttolicoHematology and Stem Cell Transplantation Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria-Consorziale (AOUC) - Policlinico, Bari, Italy.
Fausto CastagnettiDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Sara GalimbertiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Hematology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Massimiliano BonifacioDepartment of Medicine, Section of Hematology, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Mario AnnunziataHematology Unit, Cardarelli Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Antonella GozziniHematology Unit, AOU Careggi, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Ester Maria OrlandiDivision of Hematology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo", Pavia, Italy.
Fabio StagnoHematology Unit, AOU Policlinico - V. Emanuele, Rodolico Hospital, Catania, Italy.
Gianni BinottoHematology Unit, University of Padova, Padua, Italy.
Patrizia PregnoHematology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città Della Salute E Della Scienza, Turin, Italy.
Claudio FozzaDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Experimental Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
Maurizio LoiDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Hematology Unit, Businco Hospital, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Malgorzata Monika TrawinskaHematology Unit, Sant'Eugenio Hospital Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy.
Fiorenza De GregorioHematology Unit "Federico II", University of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Daniele CattaneoHematology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Francesco AlbanoHematology and Stem Cell Transplantation Unit, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
Miriam IezzaDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Claudia BaratèDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Hematology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Luigi ScaffidiDepartment of Medicine, Section of Hematology, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Chiara ElenaDivision of Hematology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo", Pavia, Italy.
Valentina GiaiHematology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città Della Salute E Della Scienza, Turin, Italy.
Emilia ScalzulliHematology, Department of Cellular Biotechnologies and Hematology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Massimo BrecciaHematology, Department of Cellular Biotechnologies and Hematology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Giorgio La NasaDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Hematology Unit, Businco Hospital, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Giovanni CaocciDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Hematology Unit, Businco Hospital, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy. giovanni.caocci@unica.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6585-5187
University of Cagliari · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Citta' della Salute e della Scienza di Torino · ITFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · ITIRCCS Azienda Ospedliero-Universitaria di Bologna Policlinico di Sant'Orsola · ITPoliclinico San Matteo Fondazione · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITSt. Eugenio Hospital · ITUniversity of Naples Federico II · ITUniversity of Pisa · ITUniversity of Verona · ITAzienda Universitaria Ospedaliera Consorziale - Policlinico Bari · ITFatebenefratelli Hospital · ITUniversity of Bari Aldo Moro · ITUniversity of Florence · ITUniversity of Padua · ITUniversity of Sassari · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) treated with nilotinib or ponatinib may experience arterial occlusive events (AOEs). It is currently recommended to thoroughly assess cardiovascular risk factors before treating CML. We identified 455 consecutive CML adult patients, 335 treated with nilotinib and 120 with ponatinib; 380 patients without previous cardiovascular diseases or diabetes were stratified according to the Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation (SCORE2) and SCORE2-Older Persons (SCORE2-OP). This updated algorithm from the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) estimates a 10-year risk of fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular diseases. It is based on sex, age, smoking habits, systolic blood pressure, non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and European geographical region of cardiovascular risk. The SCORE2/SCORE2-OP algorithm translated more patients (50.2%) to the high-very high cardiovascular risk category than the previous SCORE (25.3%). Patients with a high to very high SCORE2/SCORE2-OP risk showed a significantly higher incidence rate of AOEs (69.2% vs. 46.5%, p < 0.001). The older SCORE was less specific in estimating AOEs in patients classified as low-intermediate risk (69.8 vs. 54.2%). In multivariate analysis, no associations were found between AOEs and gender, age, and type or dose of tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Only the SCORE2/SCORE2-OP risk was confirmed as a significant predictive factor (p = 0.028; hazard ratio = 2.2; 95% confidence interval = 1.1-4.5). Patients with AOEs required, in most cases, imaging diagnostic tests, additional drugs, and sometimes invasive procedures, increasing access to visits and hospital management. This real-life study suggested that the SCORE2 and SCORE2-OP charts could help identify cardiovascular fragility in CML patients providing them with more attention and a proper TKI selection.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesLeukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL PositivePyridazinesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overHumansImidazolesProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrimidinesImidazolesponatinibProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyridazinesPyrimidinesArterial occlusive eventChronic myeloid leukemiaNilotinibPonatinibProphylaxisSCORE2

Identifiers

PMID38012435
PMCPMC10798925
OpenAlexW4389069419

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.