Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38012384›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2023

Reduced neural progenitor cell count and cortical neurogenesis in guinea pigs congenitally infected with Toxoplasma gondii.

Thomas Grochow, Britta Beck, Zaida Rentería-Solís, Gereon Schares, Pavlo Maksimov, Christina Strube, Lisa Raqué, Johannes Kacza, Arwid Daugschies, Simone A Fietz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas GrochowInstitute of Veterinary Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.
Britta BeckInstitute of Veterinary Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.
Zaida Rentería-SolísInstitute of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.
Gereon ScharesNational Reference Laboratory for Toxoplasmosis, Institute of Epidemiology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3217-289X
Pavlo MaksimovNational Reference Laboratory for Toxoplasmosis, Institute of Epidemiology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany.
Christina StrubeInstitute for Parasitology, Centre for Infection Medicine, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Lisa RaquéVeterinary practice Raqué, Leipzig, Germany.
Johannes KaczaBioImaging Core Facility, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.
Arwid DaugschiesInstitute of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.
Simone A FietzInstitute of Veterinary Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany. simone.fietz@vetmed.uni-leipzig.de.ORCID 0009-0005-1944-6381
Leipzig University · DEFriedrich-Loeffler-Institut · DEUniversity of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation · DE

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (Federal Ministry of Education and Research) 01KI1801
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Toxoplasma (T.) gondii is an obligate intracellular parasite with a worldwide distribution. Congenital infection can lead to severe pathological alterations in the brain. To examine the effects of toxoplasmosis in the fetal brain, pregnant guinea pigs are infected with T. gondii oocysts on gestation day 23 and dissected 10, 17 and 25 days afterwards. We show the neocortex to represent a target region of T. gondii and the parasite to infect neural progenitor cells (NPCs), neurons and astrocytes in the fetal brain. Importantly, we observe a significant reduction in neuron number at end-neurogenesis and find a marked reduction in NPC count, indicating that impaired neurogenesis underlies the neuronal decrease in infected fetuses. Moreover, we observe focal microglioses to be associated with T. gondii in the fetal brain. Our findings expand the understanding of the pathophysiology of congenital toxoplasmosis, especially contributing to the development of cortical malformations.

Indexed as

NeocortexNeural Stem CellsToxoplasmaToxoplasmosisAnimalsFemaleGuinea PigsNeurogenesisPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID38012384
PMCPMC10682419
OpenAlexW4389045832

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.