Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38012313›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2024

Estimating the proportion of nonsense variants undergoing the newly described phenomenon of manufactured splice rescue.

Bushra Haque, David Cheerie, Saba Birkadze, Alice Linyan Xu, Thomas Nalpathamkalam, Bhooma Thiruvahindrapuram, Susan Walker, Gregory Costain

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Using exomes better.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Bushra HaqueProgram in Genetics & Genome Biology, SickKids Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.
David CheerieProgram in Genetics & Genome Biology, SickKids Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Saba BirkadzeProgram in Genetics & Genome Biology, SickKids Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Alice Linyan XuDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5685-6455
Thomas NalpathamkalamThe Centre for Applied Genomics (TCAG), SickKids Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Bhooma ThiruvahindrapuramThe Centre for Applied Genomics (TCAG), SickKids Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1128-008X
Susan WalkerThe Centre for Applied Genomics (TCAG), SickKids Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Gregory CostainProgram in Genetics & Genome Biology, SickKids Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada. gregory.costain@sickkids.ca.

Funding

Gouvernement du Canada | Canadian Institutes of Health Research (Instituts de Recherche en Santé du Canada) N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A recent report described a nonsense variant simultaneously creating a donor splice site, resulting in a truncated but functional protein. To explore the generalizability of this unique mechanism, we annotated >115,000 nonsense variants using SpliceAI. Between 0.61% (donor gain delta score >0.8, for high precision) and 2.57% (>0.2, for high sensitivity) of nonsense variants were predicted to create new donor splice sites at or upstream of the stop codon. These variants were less likely than other nonsense variants in the same genes to be classified as pathogenic/likely pathogenic in ClinVar (p < 0.001). Up to 1 in 175 nonsense variants were predicted to result in small in-frame deletions and loss-of-function evasion through this "manufactured splice rescue" mechanism. We urge caution when interpreting nonsense variants where manufactured splice rescue is a strong possibility and correlation with phenotype is challenging, as will often be the case with secondary findings and newborn genomic screening programs.

Indexed as

Codon, NonsenseGenomicsCodon, TerminatorHumansInfant, NewbornPhenotypeRNA Splice SitesCodon, NonsenseCodon, TerminatorRNA Splice Sites

Identifiers

PMID38012313
PMCPMC10853237

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.