Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38012312›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Association of intraosseous and intravenous access with patient outcome in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.

Frederik Nancke Nilsson, Søren Bie-Bogh, Louise Milling, Peter Martin Hansen, Helena Pedersen, Erika F Christensen, Jens Stubager Knudsen, Helle Collatz Christensen, Fredrik Folke, David Høen-Beck and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Frederik Nancke NilssonThe Prehospital Research Unit, Department of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Søren Bie-BoghOPEN, Open Patient Data Explorative Network, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Louise MillingThe Prehospital Research Unit, Department of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Peter Martin HansenThe Prehospital Research Unit, Department of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Helena PedersenThe Prehospital Research Unit, Department of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Erika F ChristensenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Centre for Prehospital and Emergency Research, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Jens Stubager KnudsenThe Danish Air Ambulance, Aarhus, Denmark.
Helle Collatz ChristensenPrehospital Center, University of Copenhagen, Naestved, Denmark.
Fredrik FolkeCopenhagen Emergency Medical Services, University of Copenhagen, Ballerup, Denmark.
David Høen-BeckDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Denmark and Prehospital Center, Holbæk Hospital, HolbækRegion Zealand, Denmark.
Ulla VæggemoseDepartment of Research and Development, Prehospital Emergency Medical Services, Central Denmark Region, Aarhus, Denmark.
Anne Craveiro BrøchnerThe Prehospital Research Unit, Department of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Søren MikkelsenThe Prehospital Research Unit, Department of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark. soeren.mikkelsen@rsyd.dk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Here we report the results of a study on the association between drug delivery via intravenous route or intraosseous route in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Intraosseous drug delivery is considered an alternative option in resuscitation if intravenous access is difficult or impossible. Intraosseous uptake of drugs may, however, be compromised. We have performed a retrospective cohort study of all Danish patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the years 2016-2020 to investigate whether mortality is associated with the route of drug delivery. Outcome was 30-day mortality, death at the scene, no prehospital return of spontaneous circulation, and 7- and 90-days mortality. 17,250 patients had out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. 6243 patients received no treatment and were excluded. 1908 patients had sustained return of spontaneous circulation before access to the vascular bed was obtained. 2061 patients were unidentified, and 286 cases were erroneously registered. Thus, this report consist of results from 6752 patients. Drug delivery by intraosseous route is associated with increased OR of: No spontaneous circulation at any time (OR 1.51), Death at 7 days (OR 1.94), 30 days (2.02), and 90 days (OR 2.29). Intraosseous drug delivery in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is associated with overall poorer outcomes than intravenous drug delivery.

Indexed as

Cardiopulmonary ResuscitationOut-of-Hospital Cardiac ArrestAdministration, IntravenousHumansInfusions, IntravenousResuscitationRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID38012312
PMCPMC10682403

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.