Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38012115›Full record

ArticleNephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association2024

Fibrates and the risk of cardiovascular outcomes in chronic kidney disease patients.

Hirohito Goto, Ken Iseri, Noriko Hida

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Targeting triglycerides for cardiovascular risk reduction.Internal and emergency medicine · 2026
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  5. Fibrates : Do They Still Have a Role in Therapy in 2025?Current atherosclerosis reports · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hirohito GotoCenter for Novel and Exploratory Clinical Trials (Y-NEXT), Yokohama City University Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.
Ken IseriDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Division of Clinical Research and Development, School of Pharmacy, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6610-2451
Noriko HidaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Division of Clinical Research and Development, School of Pharmacy, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
Showa University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe high risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) has been well described. However, the efficacy of fibrates on the risk of MACE in patients with CKD remains unclear.

methodsWe conducted a nested case-control study using data from a large administrative database that included more than 1.5 million Japanese patients. We defined cases as CKD patients with incidences of MACE and matched them with controls based on age, sex, calendar year of cohort entry and CKD stage. Fibrate exposure timing was categorized as current, recent or past. A conditional logistic regression analysis was used to investigate the association between fibrate use and the risk of MACE.

resultsOur study included 47 490 patients with CKD, with 15 830 MACE identified during a median follow-up of 9.4 months. The numbers of fibrates used during the study period were 556 (3.5%) in the case group and 1109 (3.5%) in the control group. Fibrate use was significantly associated with a decreased risk of MACE [odds ratio (OR) 0.84; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.75-0.94], particularly for current (OR 0.81; 95% CI 0.68-0.97) and recent use (OR 0.65; 95% CI 0.48-0.90). Regarding the class effect of fibrates, pemafibrate use, but not bezafibrate or fenofibrate use, was significantly associated with a decreased risk of MACE (OR 0.73; 95% CI 0.528-0.997).

conclusionRecent and current fibrate use, especially pemafibrate use, was associated with a reduced risk of MACE in patients with CKD. This suggests the potential benefits of continuous fibrate therapy and the possible superiority of pemafibrate over other fibrates. However, further investigations in different populations are required to confirm the generalizability of these findings.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesFibric AcidsHypolipidemic AgentsRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRisk FactorsFibric AcidsHypolipidemic Agentscardiovascular eventschronic kidney diseasedyslipidemiafibratestriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID38012115
PMCPMC11139516
OpenAlexW4389099101

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.