Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38011972›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Optimising scale-up for public health impact: a multimethod implementation science research protocol to improve infant health outcomes in Ethiopia.

Dieudonne Hakizimana, Kegnie Shitu, Katherine C Rankin, Getahun A Alemie, Judd Walson, Brandon L Guthrie, Arianna Rubin Means

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dieudonne HakizimanaDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA ddhakizimana@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5379-4129
Kegnie ShituDepartment of Health Education and Behavioral Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-6676-2281
Katherine C RankinDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Getahun A AlemieCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Judd WalsonDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4836-720X
Brandon L GuthrieDepartment of Global Health/Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Arianna Rubin MeansDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4087-7080

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChild mortality rates remain high in sub-Saharan Africa, including Ethiopia. We are conducting a cluster randomised control trial in the Gondar zone of the Amhara region to determine the impact of pairing Orthodox priests with community health workers, known locally as the Health Development Army (HDA), on newborns' nutritional status, early illness identification and treatment, and vaccination completeness.Ensuring intervention efficacy with scientific rigour is essential, but there are often delays in adopting evidence into policy and programmes. Here, we present a protocol for conducting parallel implementation research alongside an efficacy study to understand intervention implementability and scalability. This will help develop a scale-up strategy for effective elements of the intervention to ensure rapid implementation at scale. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: We will conduct a stakeholder analysis of key implementation stakeholders and readiness surveys to assess their readiness to scale up the intervention. We will conduct semistructured interviews and focus group discussions with stakeholders, including HDA members, health workers, Orthodox priests, and caregivers, to determine the core intervention elements that need to be scaled, barriers and facilitators to scaling up the intervention in diverse sociocultural settings, as well as the human and technical requirements for national and regional implementation. Finally, to determine the financial resources necessary for sustaining and scaling the intervention, we will conduct activity-based costing to estimate implementation costs from the provider's perspective. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study received approval from the University of Gondar Institutional Review Board (approval no: VP/RTT/05/1030/2022) and the University of Washington Human Subjects Division (approval no: STUDY00015369). Participants will consent to participate. Results will be disseminated through workshops with stakeholders, local community meetings, presentations at local and international conferences, and journal publications. The study will provide evidence for factors to consider in developing a scale-up strategy to integrate the intervention into routine health system practices.

Indexed as

Implementation SciencePublic HealthChildEthiopiaHumansInfantInfant, NewbornNutritional StatusOutcome Assessment, Health CareRandomized Controlled Trials as Topiccommunity child healthdecision makinghealth educationhealth services accessibilityorganisation of health services

Identifiers

PMID38011972
PMCPMC10685948

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.