Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38011922›Full record

Trial reportBMJ (Clinical research ed.)2023

Implementation of a high sensitivity cardiac troponin I assay and risk of myocardial infarction or death at five years: observational analysis of a stepped wedge, cluster randomised controlled trial.

Kuan Ken Lee, Dimitrios Doudesis, Amy V Ferry, Andrew R Chapman, Dorien M Kimenai, Takeshi Fujisawa, Anda Bularga, Matthew T H Lowry, Caelan Taggart, Stacey Schulberg and 8 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01852123 (High-Sensitivity Troponin in the Evaluation of Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01852123 nacompletednot on this map

High-Sensitivity Troponin in the Evaluation of Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of EdinburghRan2013 to 2017Enrolled48,282ConditionsAcute Coronary Syndrome, Myocardial InfarctionArmsHigh-sensitivity troponin I assay
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Observational
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  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kuan Ken LeeBritish Heart Foundation (BHF) Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, UK.
Dimitrios DoudesisBritish Heart Foundation (BHF) Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, UK.
Amy V FerryBritish Heart Foundation (BHF) Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, UK.
Andrew R ChapmanBritish Heart Foundation (BHF) Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, UK.
Dorien M KimenaiBritish Heart Foundation (BHF) Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, UK.
Takeshi FujisawaBritish Heart Foundation (BHF) Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, UK.
Anda BulargaBritish Heart Foundation (BHF) Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, UK.
Matthew T H LowryBritish Heart Foundation (BHF) Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, UK.
Caelan TaggartBritish Heart Foundation (BHF) Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, UK.
Stacey SchulbergBritish Heart Foundation (BHF) Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, UK.
Ryan WereskiBritish Heart Foundation (BHF) Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, UK.
Chris TuckBritish Heart Foundation (BHF) Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, UK.
Fiona E StrachanUsher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
David E NewbyBritish Heart Foundation (BHF) Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, UK.
Atul AnandBritish Heart Foundation (BHF) Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, UK.
Anoop S V ShahBritish Heart Foundation (BHF) Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, UK.
Nicholas L MillsBritish Heart Foundation (BHF) Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, UK nick.mills@ed.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-0533-7991
High-STEACS Investigators
British Heart Foundation · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation CH/09/002/26360British Heart Foundation CH/F/21/90010British Heart Foundation FS/CRTF/21/24273British Heart Foundation FS/IBSRF/23/25161British Heart Foundation FS/RTF/21/30028British Heart Foundation RG/20/10/34966
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the impact of implementing a high sensitivity assay for cardiac troponin I on long term outcomes in patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome.

designSecondary observational analysis of a stepped wedge, cluster randomised controlled trial.

setting10 secondary and tertiary care centres in Scotland, UK.

participants48 282 consecutive patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome. Myocardial injury was defined as any high sensitivity assay result for cardiac troponin I >99th centile of 16 ng/L in women and 34 ng/L in men.

interventionHospital sites were randomly allocated to either early (n=5 hospitals) or late (n=5 hospitals) implementation of a high sensitivity cardiac troponin I assay with sex specific diagnostic thresholds.

main outcome measureThe main outcome was myocardial infarction or death at five years.

results10 360 patients had cardiac troponin concentrations greater than the 99th centile, of whom 1771 (17.1%) were reclassified by the high sensitivity assay. The five year incidence of subsequent myocardial infarction or death before and after implementation of the high sensitivity assay was 29.4% (5588/18 978)

conclusionsImplementation of a high sensitivity cardiac troponin I assay in the assessment of patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome was associated with a reduced risk of subsequent myocardial infarction or death at five years in those reclassified by the high sensitivity assay. Improvements in outcome were greatest in patients with non-ischaemic myocardial injury, suggesting a broader benefit beyond the identification of myocardial infarction.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT01852123.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeMyocardial InfarctionBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleRisk AssessmentScotlandTroponin IBiomarkersTroponin I

Identifiers

PMID38011922
PMCPMC10680066
OpenAlexW4389069687

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.