Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38011905›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2023

Spatiotemporal Trends Spanning Three Decades Show Toxic Levels of Chemical Contaminants in Marine Mammals.

Rosie S Williams, Andrew Brownlow, Andrew Baillie, Jonathan L Barber, James Barnett, Nicholas J Davison, Robert Deaville, Mariel Ten Doeschate, Sinéad Murphy, Rod Penrose and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Rosie S WilliamsInstitute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent's Park, London NW1 4RY, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1801-8092
Andrew BrownlowSchool of Biodiversity One Health and Veterinary Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary & Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom.
Andrew BaillieThe Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, United Kingdom.
Jonathan L BarberCentre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (Cefas), Pakefield Road, Lowestoft NR33 0HT, United Kingdom.
James BarnettEnvironment and Sustainability Institute, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Falmouth, Cornwall TR10 9FE, United Kingdom.
Nicholas J DavisonSchool of Biodiversity One Health and Veterinary Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary & Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom.
Robert DeavilleInstitute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent's Park, London NW1 4RY, United Kingdom.
Mariel Ten DoeschateSchool of Biodiversity One Health and Veterinary Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary & Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom.
Sinéad MurphyMarine and Freshwater Research Centre, Department of Natural Science, School of Science and Computing, Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology, Galway H91 T8NW, Ireland.
Rod PenroseMarine Environmental Monitoring, Penwalk, Llechryd, Cardigan, Ceredigion SA43 2PS, United Kingdom.
Matthew PerkinsInstitute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent's Park, London NW1 4RY, United Kingdom.
Simon SpiroInstitute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent's Park, London NW1 4RY, United Kingdom.
Ruth WilliamsCornwall Wildlife Trust, Truro, Cornwall TR4 9DJ, United Kingdom.
Paul D JepsonInstitute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent's Park, London NW1 4RY, United Kingdom.
David J CurnickInstitute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent's Park, London NW1 4RY, United Kingdom.
Susan JoblingDepartment of Life Sciences, Institute of Health, Medicine and Environments, Brunel University London, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, United Kingdom.
Zoological Society of London · GBCentre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science · GBGalway-Mayo Institute of Technology · IEBrunel University of London · GBNatural History Museum · GBUniversity of Exeter · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite their ban and restriction under the 2001 Stockholm Convention, persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are still widespread and pervasive in the environment. Releases of these toxic and bioaccumulative chemicals are ongoing, and their contribution to population declines of marine mammals is of global concern. To safeguard their survival, it is of paramount importance to understand the effectiveness of mitigation measures. Using one of the world's largest marine mammals strandings data sets, we combine published and unpublished data to examine pollutant concentrations in 11 species that stranded along the coast of Great Britain to quantify spatiotemporal trends over three decades and identify species and regions where pollutants pose the greatest threat. We find that although levels of pollutants have decreased overall, there is significant spatial and taxonomic heterogeneity such that pollutants remain a threat to biodiversity in several species and regions. Of individuals sampled within the most recent five years (2014-2018), 48% of individuals exhibited a concentration known to exceed toxic thresholds. Notably, pollutant concentrations are highest in long-lived, apex odontocetes (e.g., killer whales (

Indexed as

Bottle-Nosed DolphinCaniformiaEnvironmental PollutantsPolychlorinated BiphenylsWater Pollutants, ChemicalWhale, KillerAnimalsEnvironmental MonitoringEnvironmental PollutantsPolychlorinated BiphenylsWater Pollutants, Chemicalcetaceansecotoxicologymarine mammalsPCBspersistent organic pollutantspolychlorinated biphenylsPOPstemporal trend

Identifiers

PMID38011905
PMCPMC10720377
OpenAlexW4389069184

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.