Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38011223›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2023

Effect of a single one-hour teaching session about environmental pollutants and climate change on the understanding and behavioral choices of adolescents: The BREATHE pilot randomized controlled trial.

Yorusaliem Abrham, Siyang Zeng, Rachel Tenney, Caroline Davidson, Emily Yao, Chantal Kloth, Sarah Dalton, Mehrdad Arjomandi

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yorusaliem AbrhamMedical Service, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Health Care System, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Siyang ZengMedical Service, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Health Care System, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-9346-301X
Rachel TenneyMedical Service, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Health Care System, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Caroline DavidsonMedical Service, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Health Care System, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Emily YaoMedical Service, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Health Care System, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Chantal KlothMedical Service, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Health Care System, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Sarah DaltonMedical Service, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Health Care System, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Mehrdad ArjomandiMedical Service, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Health Care System, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-0116-9217
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

University of Washington Biomedical Informatics and Data Science Research Training ProgramT15LM007442 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI JOHN H. GENNARI, Andrea L. Hartzler · 2002 to 2026
$19.6M
NLM NIH HHS T15 LM007442
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the wealth of scientific information on the health effects of air pollution, the adult public's lifestyle continues to be largely detrimental towards the environment.

objectiveThe purpose of the study was to determine whether a short interactive teaching session on air pollution could shift reported behavioral choices of adolescents towards environmentally friendlier options.

methodsWe performed a pilot randomized control trial in which eighth-grade students were randomized to receive a one-hour script-based teaching on either the effects of air pollution on lung health (intervention group) or the role of vaccination in public health (active control group). The enrolled students completed a survey (15 multiple-choice questions; five targeting understanding (score range 5 to 20); ten targeting behavioral choices (score range 10 to 38) newly designed for this study to evaluate their understanding and predict their future behavior towards air pollution immediately before, immediately after, and one month after the teaching sessions.

resultsSeventy-seven students (age = 13.5±0.6 years; 50.4% female; median annual family income = $25K-$50K with 70.1% <$50K; 39 assigned to intervention group) were enrolled in the study. The teaching sessions did not result in any significant change in the participants' understanding domain scores in either the intervention or the control groups. However, the intervention (air pollution) teaching session resulted in a statistically significant increase in behavior domain score from baseline to immediately post-teaching, which continued to be present at one-month follow-up (mean ± standard deviation of score change immediately after = 1.7±3.3; score change 1-month after = 2.5±3.2; P<0.001; minimally important difference = 1.0). DISCUSSION: This pilot study highlights the potential of a short one-time teaching session in promoting environmentally friendly behavior choices among adolescents.

Indexed as

Climate ChangeEnvironmental PollutantsAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHumansMalePilot ProjectsStudentsEnvironmental Pollutants

Identifiers

PMID38011223
PMCPMC10681291
OpenAlexW4389042688

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.