Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38011005›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2024

Small molecule multitarget antiangiogenic inhibitor treatments for advanced thymic epithelial tumors: A retrospective study.

Wanji Shen, Ying Jin, Ying Yu, Ning Chen, Yun Fan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wanji ShenPostgraduate Training Base Alliance of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0005-2270-6500
Ying JinZhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6829-7926
Ying YuZhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China.
Ning ChenZhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China.
Yun FanZhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1755-0175
Chinese Academy of Sciences · CNZhejiang Chinese Medical University · CN

Funding

Not applicable.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThymic epithelial tumors (TETs) are rare malignant tumors with limited treatment options. No established second-line treatment regimen is available following the preferred first-line chemotherapy, resulting in unsatisfactory efficacy and poor prognosis for patients with advanced TETs. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of small molecule multitarget antiangiogenic inhibitors as well as the prognostic factors for advanced TETs.

methodsA retrospective study was conducted using data from a real-world database. Clinical information and survival follow-up data were collected from 52 patients with advanced TETs who received small molecule multitarget antiangiogenic inhibitors at Zhejiang Cancer Hospital between August 10, 2016 and August 10, 2022. The short-term efficacy of the treatments, survival time of the patients, and relevant prognostic factors of advanced TETs were analyzed.

resultsOut of the 52 patients included in this study, 16 had thymoma and 36 had thymic carcinoma. The 52 patients had an overall response rate of 21.1% and a disease control rate of 94.2%. In addition, the median progression-free survival (PFS) was 8.05 months, and the overall survival (OS) was 25.00 months. Apatinib was given to 33 patients, anlotinib to 15 patients, and sunitinib or lenvatinib to four patients. Only seven patients received antiangiogenic inhibitors as their first-line therapy, 27 patients as their second-line therapy, and 18 patients as third-line or subsequent therapy. Meanwhile, 42 patients received monotherapy with an antiangiogenesis inhibitor, while 10 patients received combination therapy. Univariate analysis indicated that the combined treatment was associated with a superior OS (p = 0.044); multivariate analysis indicated that the combined treatment was an independent prognostic factor for PFS (p = 0.014) and OS (p = 0.012).

conclusionThe findings suggest that small molecule multitarget antiangiogenic inhibitors are efficacious as second or post-line treatments as a viable alternative treatment option for patients with advanced TETs.

Indexed as

Neoplasms, Glandular and EpithelialThymomaThymus NeoplasmsHumansRetrospective Studiessmall molecule multitarget antiangiogenic inhibitorsthymic carcinomathymic epithelial tumorthymoma

Identifiers

PMID38011005
PMCPMC10788475
OpenAlexW4389070517

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.