ArticleCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS2023
Interleukin 4 improved adipose-derived stem cells engraftment via interacting with fibro/adipogenic progenitors in dystrophic mice.
Article in Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pathological changes and therapeutic strategies for sarcopenia.EFORT open reviews · 2026Review
- From fibro/adipogenic progenitors to adipocytes: Understanding adipogenesis in muscle degeneration for disease modulation.The Journal of physiology · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Adipose-derived stem cells (ADSC) therapy shows promise as an effective treatment for dystrophinopathy. Fibro-/adipogenic progenitors (FAPs) play an essential role in the myogenesis of muscle satellite cells and contribute to muscle fibrosis and adipocyte infiltration. The interleukin 4 (IL-4) pathway acts as a switch that regulates the functions of FAPs. The interaction between FAPs and engrafted cells remains unclear. In this study, we used a co-culture system to investigate possible crosstalk between the FAPs of dystrophic mice and ADSC overexpressing IL4 (IL4-ADSC) and control ADSC. Systemic transplantation of IL4-ADSC and control ADSC in dystrophic mice was conducted for 16 weeks, after which motor function and molecular improvements were evaluated. Overexpression of IL4 in ADSC significantly promoted myogenesis in vitro, increasing the expression of Pax7, Myogenin, and MyHC. Co-culture indicated that although myoblasts derived from control ADSC promoted adipogenic and fibrogenic differentiation of FAPs, FAPs did not significantly affect myogenesis of ADSC-derived myoblasts. However, overexpression of IL4 in ADSC inhibited their myotube-dependent promotion of FAPs differentiation on the one hand and promoted FAPs to enhance myogenesis on the other. Dystrophic mice administered with IL4-ADSC-derived myoblasts displayed significantly better motor ability, more engrafted cells showing dystrophin expression, and less muscle fibrosis, intramuscular adipocytes, and macrophage infiltration than mice administered control-ADSC-derived myoblasts. In conclusion, IL4 activation enhanced the therapeutic potential of ADSC transplantation in dystrophic mice, possibly by improving the myogenesis of IL4-ADSC and altering the crosstalk between engrafted stem cells and resident FAPs.
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