Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38010459›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2024

Rural Veterans' Experiences with Social Risk Factors: Impacts, Challenges, and Care System Recommendations.

Ida Griesemer, Jennifer A Palmer, Risette Z MacLaren, Kimberly L L Harvey, Mingfei Li, Amisha Garikipati, Amy M Linsky, David C Mohr, Deborah Gurewich

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prevalence and Correlates of Social Risks and Receipt of Resources Among Rural and Urban Veterans.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2026
    Article
  2. "Sitting on the Porch Just Hearing the Crickets": Rural Living and Mental Well-Being Among Veterans in the U.S. South.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Veterans' Experiences with a Social Need Intervention.Journal of general internal medicine · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ida GriesemerVeterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, Boston, MA, USA. Ida.Griesemer@va.gov.ORCID 0000-0001-6556-2520
Jennifer A PalmerVeterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, Boston, MA, USA.
Risette Z MacLarenVeterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, Boston, MA, USA.
Kimberly L L HarveyVeterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, Boston, MA, USA.
Mingfei LiVeterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, Boston, MA, USA.
Amisha GarikipatiUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Amy M LinskyVeterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, Boston, MA, USA.
David C MohrVeterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, Boston, MA, USA.
Deborah GurewichVeterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, Boston, MA, USA.
Boston University · USVA Boston Healthcare System · USBentley University · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Office of Rural Health XVA-11-052
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial risk factors, such as food insecurity and financial needs, are associated with increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, health conditions that are highly prevalent in rural populations. A better understanding of rural Veterans' experiences with social risk factors can inform expansion of Veterans Health Administration (VHA) efforts to address social needs.

objectiveTo examine social risk and need from rural Veterans' lived experiences and develop recommendations for VHA to address social needs.

designWe conducted semi-structured interviews with participants purposively sampled for racial diversity. The interview guide was informed by Andersen's Behavioral Model of Health Services Use and the Outcomes from Addressing Social Determinants of Health in Systems framework.

participantsRural Veterans with or at risk of cardiovascular disease who participated in a parent survey and agreed to be recontacted. APPROACH: Interviews were recorded and transcribed. We analyzed transcripts using directed qualitative content analysis to identify themes. KEY

resultsInterviews (n = 29) took place from March to June 2022. We identified four themes: (1) Social needs can impact access to healthcare, (2) Structural factors can make it difficult to get help for social needs, (3) Some Veterans are reluctant to seek help, and (4) Veterans recommended enhancing resource dissemination and navigation support.

conclusionsVHA interventions should include active dissemination of information on social needs resources and navigation support to help Veterans access resources. Community-based organizations (e.g., Veteran Service Organizations) could be key partners in the design and implementation of future social need interventions.

Indexed as

Rural PopulationVeteransAdultAgedCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleFood InsecurityHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchRisk FactorsSocial Determinants of HealthUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans Affairscardiovascular diseasecommunity-based organizationsruralsocial needssocial riskVeterans

Identifiers

PMID38010459
PMCPMC11043235
OpenAlexW4389047017

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.