Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38010360›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2023

Assessment of prevalence, knowledge and health-related practices of dysmenorrhea among Malaysian women in Kuala Lumpur: a cross-sectional survey.

Rana Mohamad Bakro, Muhammad Junaid Farrukh, Mogana Sundari Rajagopal, Susi Ari Kristina, Diana Laila Ramatillah, Long Chiau Ming, Ganesh Sritheran Paneerselvam, Muhammad Abdul Hadi

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07052487 (Effectiveness of Post Isometric Relaxation Technique Versus Simple Stretching Exercises for Pain and Physical Activity in Young Females With Primary Dysmenorrhea in Peshawar), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07052487 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Effectiveness of Post Isometric Relaxation Technique Versus Simple Stretching Exercises for Pain and Physical Activity in Young Females With Primary Dysmenorrhea in Peshawar: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorKhyber Medical University PeshawarRan2025 to 2025Enrolled44ConditionsDysmenorrhea, Menstrual PainArmsPost-Isometric Relaxation (PIR), Simple Stretching Exercises (SSE)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Rana Mohamad BakroFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Muhammad Junaid FarrukhFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Mogana Sundari RajagopalFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Susi Ari KristinaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Diana Laila RamatillahFaculty of Pharmacy, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Long Chiau MingSchool of Medical and Life Sciences, Sunway University, Sunway City, Malaysia.
Ganesh Sritheran PaneerselvamDepartment of Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Taylor's University, Selangor, Malaysia.
Muhammad Abdul HadiCollege of Pharmacy, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
UCSI University · MYQatar University · QASunway University · MYTaylor's University · MYUniversitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta · IDUniversitas Gadjah Mada · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMenstruation is a natural phenomenon considered an important indicator of women's health, reflecting their endocrine function. Women in low middle income countries face substantial menstrual hygiene management challenges. Data on the knowledge of dysmenorrhea and health-related practices among Malaysian women are scarce. The present study aimed to investigate the prevalence of dysmenorrhea among Malaysian women in Kuala Lumpur and its association with socio-demographic factors, knowledge level, and general practices.

methodA cross-sectional study was carried out among Malaysian women in Kuala Lumpur. A total of 362 unmarried women, nulliparous and aged between 18 and 25 years old, were included in this study. Participants were conveniently recruited through online platforms as well as face to face using a self-administered questionnaire with five sections consisting of demographics, menstrual characteristics, Working ability, Location, Intensity, Days of pain, Dysmenorrhea (WaLIDD) score for diagnosing and assessing the severity of dysmenorrhea as well as an evaluation of respondents' general knowledge and practices towards dysmenorrhea. The collected data were analysed using the SPSS tool, a descriptive statistic was used to report demographic characteristics. Inferential statistics was used to report the differentiation, association, and correlations of the variables.

resultsThe prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea was 73.2%. It was found that the majority of the respondents had poor knowledge (60%) and poor practices (61.88%) of dysmenorrhea. The most common preventive practices among the respondents were using dietary supplements, and herbs, taking a rest and exercising. The findings also indicated that dysmenorrhea among the respondents was significantly associated with family history of dysmenorrhea (

conclusionDysmenorrhea has a high prevalence among women in Malaysia in Kula Lumpur driven by low knowledge and lack of evidence-based practices among these women. Thus, it is critical for Government and healthcare authorities to promote education related to women health among Malaysian women.

Indexed as

DysmenorrheaMenstruationAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansHygienePrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultDysmenorrheaknowledgeMalaysiapracticessocio-demographic

Identifiers

PMID38010360
PMCPMC10763855
OpenAlexW4389057670

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.