ArticleJournal of rehabilitation medicine2023
Survival and causes of death in adults with spina bifida in Sweden: a population-based case-control study.
Article in Journal of rehabilitation medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Management of Pregnancy and Delivery After Augmentation Cystoplasty: A Novel Surgical Technique Using the Sigmoid Colon With Retroperitoneal Mesentery Placement Optimized for Cesarean Section.International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association · 2026Article
- Mortality Through 2021 Among Persons Born With Spina Bifida in Metropolitan Atlanta, 1981-2018.Birth defects research · 2026Article
- Clinical profile of Korean children with spina bifida: a single-center prospective cohort study.BMC pediatrics · 2024Article
- Linguistic, Content and Face Validity of the Swedish Version of a Quality-of-Life Assessment for Children, Teenagers and Adults with Spina Bifida.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveTo analyse survival rates and causes of death in adults with spina bifida in Sweden compared with a matched control group. DESIGN AND
methodsThis population-based study included 11,900 adults born between 1950 and 1997. Three national Swedish registers were used to identify individuals with a diagnosis of spina bifida and a matched control group without spina bifida in the period 1990-2015. International Classification of Diseases codes were used to identify causes of death. Survival analysis was conducted and causes of death in the 2 groups were compared.
resultsThere was a lower probability of survival for people with spina bifida in all age groups (p < 0.001) compared with the control group. The most prevalent causes of death in people with spina bifida were congenital, respiratory, nervous, cardiovascular, genitourinary, and injuries. People with spina bifida had a higher probability of dying from congenital (p < 0.001), respiratory (p = 0.002), genitourinary (p < 0.002), and nervous-related (p < 0.001) and lower probability of injury-related deaths (p < 0.001).
conclusionAdults with spina bifida in Sweden have a lower survival rate compared with the general population, with the frequency of certain causes of death differing between the two groups. In order to reduce excess premature mortality, prevention and careful management of potentially fatal conditions are essential throughout a patient's lifespan.
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