Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38009699›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2024

Trends in the prevalence of cognitive impairment at old age in China, 2002-2018.

Huashuai Chen, Kaisy Xinhong Ye, Qiushi Feng, Kai Cao, Jintai Yu, Chunbo Li, Can Zhang, Lirong Yu, Andrea Britta Maier, Kenneth M Langa and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Chronic Pain and Cognitive Dysfunction: Clinical Implement, Mechanism, and Therapeutic Strategy.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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  16. Trends in the prevalence of cognitive impairment at old age in China, 2002-2018.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 11 institutions in 7 countries.

Huashuai ChenBusiness School, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, China.
Kaisy Xinhong YeDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-6924-9213
Qiushi FengDepartment of Sociology and Anthropology, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Kai CaoKey Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education) and School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Jintai YuHuashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Chunbo LiShanghai Mental Health Centre, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Can ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Genetics and Aging Research Unit, McCance Centre for Brain Health, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Lirong YuSchool of Nursing, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China.
Andrea Britta MaierKey Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education) and School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Kenneth M LangaDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Chengxuan QiuAging Research Centre, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet-Stockholm University, Solna, Sweden.
Yi ZengCentre for Healthy Aging and Development Studies, National School of Development, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Lei FengDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
National University of Singapore · SGDuke University · USEast China Normal University · CNFudan University · CNHarvard University · USShanghai Jiao Tong University · CNStockholm University · SEThe Royal Melbourne Hospital · AUUniversity of Michigan · USWeifang Medical University · CNXiangtan University · CN

Funding

THE RANGE OF MALE-FEMALE MORTALITY DIFFERENCESP01AG031719 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ZENG, YI · 2009 to 2020
$10.2M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG031719
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChina has the world's largest number of older adults with cognitive impairment (CI). We aimed to examine secular trends in the prevalence of CI in China from 2002 to 2018.

methodsGeneralized estimating equations (GEE) was used to assess changes in CI trend in 44,154 individuals (72,027 observations) aged 65 to 105 years old.

resultsThe prevalence of CI increased from 2002 to 2008 and then decreased until 2018. The age-standardized prevalence increased from 25.7% in 2002, 26.1% in 2005, to 28.2% in 2008, then decreased to 26.0% in 2011, 25.3% in 2014, and 24.9% in 2018. Females and those ≥ 80 years old had greater CI prevalence. DISCUSSION: The prevalence of CI showed an inverted U shape from early 2000s to late 2010s with a peak in 2008. Follow-up studies are needed to confirm the decreasing trend after 2008 and examine the contributing factors and underlying mechanisms of this trend. HIGHLIGHTS: Generalized estimating equations (GEE) were used to assess trends of changes in cognitive impairment (CI). CI prevalence in China increased from 2002 to 2008 and then decreased until 2018. Females and those ≥ 80 years old had greater CI prevalence. Stroke, diabetes, and cigarette smoking were risk factors for CI.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionStrokeAgedAged, 80 and overChinaFemaleHumansPrevalenceRisk FactorsagedChinacognitive impairmentdementiaprevalence

Identifiers

PMID38009699
PMCPMC10917034
OpenAlexW4389037084

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.