Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38008885›Full record

ArticleMetabolic brain disease2024

Shark fish oil prevents scopolamine-induced memory impairment in an experimental model.

Sadaf Naeem, Liaquat Ali, Nazish Jaffar, Saira Saeed Khan, Yousra Shafiq, Sadia Suri, Anosh Tahir

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolic brain disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 75% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Sadaf NaeemInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan. sadaf.naeem@jsmu.edu.pk.ORCID 0000-0002-8112-0383
Liaquat AliDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hamdard University, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-8660-3229
Nazish JaffarDepartment of Pathology, Sindh Medical College, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-9105-6883
Saira Saeed KhanDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-6911-8299
Yousra ShafiqInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0009-3889-8729
Sadia SuriDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-0102-2597
Anosh TahirDow Institute of Medical Technology, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-9555-270X
Hamdard University · PKJinnah Sindh Medical University · PKDow University of Health Sciences · PKUniversity of Karachi · PKZiauddin University · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fish oil has been known for its antioxidant, cardioprotective, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective characteristics due to the presence of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) that are essential for optimal brain function and mental health. The present study investigated the effect of Carcharhinus Bleekeri (Shark Fish) oil on learning and memory functions in scopolamine-induced amnesia in rats. Locomotor and memory-enhancing activity in scopolamine-induced amnesic rats was investigated by assessing the open field and passive avoidance paradigm. Forty male Albino mice were divided into 4 equal groups (n = 10) as bellow: 1 - control (received 0.9% saline), 2 - SCOP (received scopolamine 2 mg/kg for 21 days), 3 - SCOP + SFO (received scopolamine and fish oil 5 mg/kg/ day for 21 days), 4 - SCOP + Donepezil groups (received 3 mg/kg/day for 21 days). SFO produced significant (P < 0.01) locomotor and memory-enhancing activities in open-field and passive avoidance paradigm models. Additionally, SFO restored the Acetylcholine (ACh) concentration in the hippocampus (p < 0.05) and remarkably prevented the degradation of monoamines. Histology of brain tissue showed marked cellular distortion in the scopolamine-treated group, while the SFO treatment restored distortion in the brain's hippocampus region. These results suggest that the SFO significantly ameliorates scopolamine-induced spatial memory impairment by attenuating the ACh and monoamine concentrations in the rat's hippocampus.

Indexed as

Fish OilsScopolamineAcetylcholineAnimalsHippocampusMaleMaze LearningMemory DisordersMiceModels, TheoreticalRatsAcetylcholineFish OilsScopolamineAcetylcholine (ACh), MonoaminesPolyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs)Scopolamine (SCOP), Learning & memoryShark Fish oil (SFO)

Identifiers

PMID38008885
OpenAlexW4389028866

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.