Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38008807›Full record

ReviewCurrent atherosclerosis reports2023

Machine Learning in Cardiovascular Risk Prediction and Precision Preventive Approaches.

Nitesh Gautam, Joshua Mueller, Omar Alqaisi, Tanmay Gandhi, Abdallah Malkawi, Tushar Tarun, Hani J Alturkmani, Muhammed Ali Zulqarnain, Gianluca Pontone, Subhi J Al'Aref

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current atherosclerosis reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07539532 (Value of Some Risk Scores in Predicting Cardiovascular Events After Gastrointestinal Surgery), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07539532 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Value of Some Risk Scores in Predicting Cardiovascular Events After Gastrointestinal Surgery

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorBach Mai HospitalRan2026 to 2026Enrolled5,000ConditionsPostoperative Complications, Cardiovascular Diseases, Digestive System Surgical Procedures
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Machine learning-driven risk assessment of coronary heart disease: Analysis of NHANES data from 1999 to 2018.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nitesh GautamDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 W. Markham St, Little Rock, AR, 72223, USA.
Joshua MuellerDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Northwest Regional Campus, Fayetteville, AR, USA.
Omar AlqaisiDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Tanmay GandhiDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Abdallah MalkawiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 W. Markham St, Little Rock, AR, 72223, USA.
Tushar TarunDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 W. Markham St, Little Rock, AR, 72223, USA.
Hani J AlturkmaniDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 W. Markham St, Little Rock, AR, 72223, USA.
Muhammed Ali ZulqarnainDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 W. Markham St, Little Rock, AR, 72223, USA.
Gianluca PontoneCentro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Subhi J Al'ArefDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 W. Markham St, Little Rock, AR, 72223, USA. sjalaref@uams.edu.
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · USCentro Cardiologico Monzino · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewIn this review, we sought to provide an overview of ML and focus on the contemporary applications of ML in cardiovascular risk prediction and precision preventive approaches. We end the review by highlighting the limitations of ML while projecting on the potential of ML in assimilating these multifaceted aspects of CAD in order to improve patient-level outcomes and further population health. RECENT

findingsCoronary artery disease (CAD) is estimated to affect 20.5 million adults across the USA, while also impacting a significant burden at the socio-economic level. While the knowledge of the mechanistic pathways that govern the onset and progression of clinical CAD has improved over the past decade, contemporary patient-level risk models lag in accuracy and utility. Recently, there has been renewed interest in combining advanced analytic techniques that utilize artificial intelligence (AI) with a big data approach in order to improve risk prediction within the realm of CAD. By virtue of being able to combine diverse amounts of multidimensional horizontal data, machine learning has been employed to build models for improved risk prediction and personalized patient care approaches. The use of ML-based algorithms has been used to leverage individualized patient-specific data and the associated metabolic/genomic profile to improve CAD risk assessment. While the tool can be visualized to shift the paradigm toward a patient-specific care, it is crucial to acknowledge and address several challenges inherent to ML and its integration into healthcare before it can be significantly incorporated in the daily clinical practice.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesCoronary Artery DiseaseAdultArtificial IntelligenceHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansMachine LearningRisk FactorsAtherosclerosisCoronary artery diseaseGenomicsMachine learningPrecision medicinePrimary prevention

Identifiers

PMID38008807
OpenAlexW4389055520

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.