Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38008082›Full record

ArticleHormone research in paediatrics2025

Successful Use of Metyrapone Suppositories in an Infant with Neonatal Cushing and McCune Albright Syndrome: A Case Report.

Diana-Alexandra Ertl, Gerda Ratzinger-Stoeger, Adalbert Raimann, Maria Anzengruber, Katharina Skoll, Franz Gabor, Michaela F Hartmann, Stefan A Wudy, Gabriele Hartmann

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Hormone research in paediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Diana-Alexandra ErtlDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Gerda Ratzinger-StoegerPharmacy Department, Vienna General Hospital Medical University Campus, Vienna, Austria.
Adalbert RaimannDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Maria AnzengruberDivision of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmaceutics, University of Vienna, Faculty of Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria.
Katharina SkollDivision of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmaceutics, University of Vienna, Faculty of Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria.
Franz GaborDivision of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmaceutics, University of Vienna, Faculty of Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria.
Michaela F HartmannDivision of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetology, Steroid Research and Mass Spectrometry Unit, Laboratory for Translational Hormone Analytics, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.
Stefan A WudyDivision of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetology, Steroid Research and Mass Spectrometry Unit, Laboratory for Translational Hormone Analytics, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.
Gabriele HartmannDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Medical University of Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPerinatal hypercorticism, regardless of its cause, has a high mortality or leads to life-long lasting complications. Some publications reported on the use of metyrapone in children with McCune Albright syndrome (MAS) and hypercorticism but also mentioned its poor tolerability. CASE PRESENTATION: We present the case of a toddler in whom we diagnosed MAS based on pseudo-precocious puberty and hypercorticism at the age of 10 months. In light of hepatopathy, we decided to start the off-label treatment with metyrapone. Being aware of the challenges of this treatment with the only available product (gelatine capsule containing liquid metyrapone) and reports on local irritation and significant side effects after the oral and intrarectal administration of liquid metyrapone, diluted or undiluted, we decided to use the rectal application as suppositories. We started with the dose of 300 mg/m2/day (one administration every 6 h), with the intention to "block and replace," using repeated measurements of serum morning and 23:00 cortisol, salivary cortisol, and 24-h urine steroid profile. After just 2 weeks, we discharged our patient with normal cortisol levels, without additional hydrocortisone substitution and with a total metyrapone dose of 900 mg/m2/day. Lipid profile and arterial pressure normalized, while growth velocity improved progressively.

conclusionWe present the first successful, long-term use of metyrapone as suppositories, with no adverse side effects and striking clinical and biochemical improvement.

introductionPerinatal hypercorticism, regardless of its cause, has a high mortality or leads to life-long lasting complications. Some publications reported on the use of metyrapone in children with McCune Albright syndrome (MAS) and hypercorticism but also mentioned its poor tolerability. CASE PRESENTATION: We present the case of a toddler in whom we diagnosed MAS based on pseudo-precocious puberty and hypercorticism at the age of 10 months. In light of hepatopathy, we decided to start the off-label treatment with metyrapone. Being aware of the challenges of this treatment with the only available product (gelatine capsule containing liquid metyrapone) and reports on local irritation and significant side effects after the oral and intrarectal administration of liquid metyrapone, diluted or undiluted, we decided to use the rectal application as suppositories. We started with the dose of 300 mg/m2/day (one administration every 6 h), with the intention to "block and replace," using repeated measurements of serum morning and 23:00 cortisol, salivary cortisol, and 24-h urine steroid profile. After just 2 weeks, we discharged our patient with normal cortisol levels, without additional hydrocortisone substitution and with a total metyrapone dose of 900 mg/m2/day. Lipid profile and arterial pressure normalized, while growth velocity improved progressively.

conclusionWe present the first successful, long-term use of metyrapone as suppositories, with no adverse side effects and striking clinical and biochemical improvement.

Indexed as

Cushing SyndromeFibrous Dysplasia, PolyostoticMetyraponeHumansInfantSuppositoriesMetyraponeSuppositoriesMcCune Albright syndromeMetyraponeNeonatal CushingTreatment

Identifiers

PMID38008082
PMCPMC11854969
OpenAlexW4388966083

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.