Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38007573›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Temperature variation in caves and its significance for subterranean ecosystems.

Maria J Medina, Dragan Antić, Paulo A V Borges, Špela Borko, Cene Fišer, Stein-Erik Lauritzen, Jose L Martín, Pedro Oromí, Martina Pavlek, Ester Premate and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Ecosystem-Centered Robot Design: Toward Ecoresorbable Sustainability Robots (ESRs).Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Elevated Blood Hemoglobin in Different Cavefish Populations Evolves Through Diverse Hemoglobin Gene Expression Patterns.Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution · 2025
    Article
  9. In-situ responses of temperate-zone bats to climate change.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Maria J MedinaDepartamento de Biologia Animal, and Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (cE3c) & CHANGE-Institute for Global Change and Sustainability, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016, Lisbon, Portugal.
Dragan AntićFaculty of Biology, Institute of Zoology, University of Belgrade, Studentski Trg 16, 11 000, Belgrade, Serbia.
Paulo A V BorgesDepartment of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (cE3c)/Azorean Biodiversity Group & CHANGE-Institute for Global Change and Sustainability, Universidade dos Açores, 9700-042, Angra do Heroísmo, Açores, Portugal.
Špela BorkoDepartment of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, SubBioLab, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Cene FišerDepartment of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, SubBioLab, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Stein-Erik LauritzenDepartment of Earth Science, University of Bergen, Allegt. 41, 5007, Bergen, Norway.
Jose L MartínParque Nacional del Teide, C/Dr. Sixto Perera González, 25. La Orotava, Tenerife, Spain.
Pedro OromíDepartment of Animal Biology, University of La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain.
Martina PavlekRuđer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia.
Ester PremateDepartment of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, SubBioLab, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Ken P PuliaficoCenter for Environmental Management of Military Lands, Colorado State University, Asan, Guam.
Alberto SendraColecciones Entomológicas Torres-Sala, Servei de Patrimoni Històric, Ajuntament de València, Passeig de La Petxina, 15, 46008, València, Spain.
Ana Sofia P S ReboleiraDepartamento de Biologia Animal, and Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (cE3c) & CHANGE-Institute for Global Change and Sustainability, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016, Lisbon, Portugal. asreboleira@fc.ul.pt.

Funding

Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia UIDB/00329/2020Serbian Ministry of Science 451-03-47/2023-01/200178Slovenian Research Agency N1-0069Slovenian Research Agency P1-0184Villum Fonden 15471
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Climate change affects all ecosystems, but subterranean ecosystems are repeatedly neglected from political and public agendas. Cave habitats are home to unknown and endangered species, with low trait variability and intrinsic vulnerability to recover from human-induced disturbances. We studied the annual variability and cyclicity of temperatures in caves vis-à-vis surface in different climatic areas. We hypothesize that cave temperatures follow the average temperature pattern at the surface for each location with a slight delay in the signal, but we found three different thermal patterns occurring in caves: (1) high positive correlation and a similar thermal pattern to the surface, (2) low correlation and a slight thermal delay of the signal from the surface, and (3) high negative correlation with an extreme delay from the surface. We found daily thermal cycles in some caves, which may potentially control the circadian rhythms of cave organisms. Our results show that caves had lower thermal amplitude than the surface, and that thermal averages within caves approximately correspond to the to the annual average of surface temperature. Caves buffer external temperature and act as refugia for biota in extreme climatic events. Likewise, temperature increases at surface will lead to increment in caves, threatening subterranean biota and ecosystem services.

Indexed as

CavesEcosystemAnimalsBiotaEndangered SpeciesHumansTemperature

Identifiers

PMID38007573
PMCPMC10676404

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.