Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38007572›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Parabacteroides distasonis ameliorates insulin resistance via activation of intestinal GPR109a.

Yonggan Sun, Qixing Nie, Shanshan Zhang, Huijun He, Sheng Zuo, Chunhua Chen, Jingrui Yang, Haihong Chen, Jielun Hu, Song Li and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
21.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 139 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  16. iScience · 2026
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  17. COVID-19 Infection and Gut Microbial Dysbiosis Among Filipinos with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies · 2026
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
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4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yonggan Sun *State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Qixing Nie *State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Shanshan ZhangState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Huijun HeState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Sheng ZuoState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Chunhua ChenState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Jingrui YangState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Haihong ChenState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Jielun HuState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Song LiState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Jiaobo ChengState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Baojie ZhangState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Zhitian ZhengState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Shijie PanState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Ping HuangDepartment of Nutrition, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Lu LianDepartment of Nutrition, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Shaoping NieState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China. spnie@ncu.edu.cn.
State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology · CNNanchang University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gut microbiota plays a key role in insulin resistance (IR). Here we perform a case-control study of Chinese adults (ChiCTR2200065715) and identify that Parabacteroides distasonis is inversely correlated with IR. Treatment with P. distasonis improves IR, strengthens intestinal integrity, and reduces systemic inflammation in mice. We further demonstrate that P. distasonis-derived nicotinic acid (NA) is a vital bioactive molecule that fortifies intestinal barrier function via activating intestinal G-protein-coupled receptor 109a (GPR109a), leading to ameliorating IR. We also conduct a bioactive dietary fiber screening to induce P. distasonis growth. Dendrobium officinale polysaccharide (DOP) shows favorable growth-promoting effects on P. distasonis and protects against IR in mice simultaneously. Finally, the reduced P. distasonis and NA levels were also validated in another human type 2 diabetes mellitus cohort. These findings reveal the unique mechanisms of P. distasonis on IR and provide viable strategies for the treatment and prevention of IR by bioactive dietary fiber.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Insulin ResistanceAnimalsBacteroidetesCase-Control StudiesDietary FiberHumansMiceReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledDietary FiberHCAR2 protein, humanHcar2 protein, mouseReceptors, G-Protein-Coupled

Identifiers

PMID38007572
PMCPMC10676405
OpenAlexW4388997591

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.