Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38007556›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Optimal free-surface pumping by an undulating carpet.

Anupam Pandey, Zih-Yin Chen, Jisoo Yuk, Yuming Sun, Chris Roh, Daisuke Takagi, Sungyon Lee, Sunghwan Jung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. A synchrotron-like pumped ring resonator for water waves.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Capillary Skimming of Floating Microplastics via a Water-Bridged Ratchet.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anupam PandeyMechanical & Aerospace Engineering Department and BioInspired Syracuse, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, 13244, USA. apande05@syr.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0105-3257
Zih-Yin ChenDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Jisoo YukDepartment of Biological & Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
Yuming SunSibley School of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
Chris RohDepartment of Biological & Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
Daisuke TakagiDepartment of Mathematics, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA.
Sungyon LeeDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Sunghwan JungDepartment of Biological & Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA. sj737@cornell.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1420-7921

Funding

National Science Foundation (NSF) CMMI-2042740
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Examples of fluid flows driven by undulating boundaries are found in nature across many different length scales. Even though different driving mechanisms have evolved in distinct environments, they perform essentially the same function: directional transport of liquid. Nature-inspired strategies have been adopted in engineered devices to manipulate and direct flow. Here, we demonstrate how an undulating boundary generates large-scale pumping of a thin liquid near the liquid-air interface. Two dimensional traveling waves on the undulator, a canonical strategy to transport fluid at low Reynolds numbers, surprisingly lead to flow rates that depend non-monotonically on the wave speed. Through an asymptotic analysis of the thin-film equations that account for gravity and surface tension, we predict the observed optimal speed that maximizes pumping. Our findings reveal how proximity to free surfaces, which ensure lower energy dissipation, can be leveraged to achieve directional transport of liquids.

Identifiers

PMID38007556
PMCPMC10676362

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.