Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38006460›Full record

ArticlePrevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research2024

Personality Comparison between Lethal and Non-lethal Intimate Partner Violence Perpetrators and Their Victims.

David Pineda, Manuel Galán, Ana Martínez-Martínez, Pablo J Andrés-Prades, Nestor García-Barceló, Enrique J Carbonell, José L González-Álvarez

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

David PinedaForensic Psychology Unit, Miguel Hernández University of Elche, Avda. de La Universidad, 03202, S/N. Edf. AltamiraElche, Alicante, Spain. dpineda@umh.es.ORCID 0000-0001-5710-1636
Manuel GalánForensic Psychology Unit, Miguel Hernández University of Elche, Avda. de La Universidad, 03202, S/N. Edf. AltamiraElche, Alicante, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4730-0695
Ana Martínez-MartínezForensic Psychology Unit, Miguel Hernández University of Elche, Avda. de La Universidad, 03202, S/N. Edf. AltamiraElche, Alicante, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8902-1187
Pablo J Andrés-PradesC/ Francisco Tomás y Valiente, Escuela Politécnica Superior, Institute for Forensic and Security Sciences (ICFS) of the Autonomous University of Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria Cantoblanco, Edificio C, Despacho C-302, 28049, Madrid, Spain.
Nestor García-BarcelóC/ Francisco Tomás y Valiente, Escuela Politécnica Superior, Institute for Forensic and Security Sciences (ICFS) of the Autonomous University of Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria Cantoblanco, Edificio C, Despacho C-302, 28049, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6579-4265
Enrique J CarbonellCentral Departmental Building/Office 1P03, University Research Institute of Criminology and Criminal Science, School of Law, University of Valencia, Tarongers Campus, 46071, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1075-5979
José L González-ÁlvarezDirección General de Coordinación y Estudios, Secretaría de Estado de Seguridad, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9407-4929

Funding

Ministerio del Interior, Gobierno de España 20P105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intimate partner violence against women (IPVAW) and femicide (intimate partner femicide, IPF), as a worldwide phenomenon, cannot be explained in a simple way. From an ecological point of view, there are individual factors contemplated. In the current studies, we consider personality as an individual factor to clarify what differentiates a non-lethal IPVAW situation from a femicide. Study 1 was designed to investigate the accuracy with which trained interviewers judged the personality of a group of IPVAW perpetrators during an interview. The target sample of study 1 was composed of 293 males who after being interviewed completed a measure of personality assessing the "Big Three" model of personality. The interviewers performed fairly accurate judgements about the personality of the target participants. Study 2 shows the differences in personality, using Eysenck's personality model, between the IPF and IPVAW perpetrators and their victims. The total sample study 2 was formed of 551 participants distributed among IPF perpetrators, IPVAW perpetrators, and the victims of both groups. Differences in proportions were observed between both groups of perpetrators as well as between each group and their respective victims. With these findings, we propose personality as a femicide risk factor that should be taken into consideration by police officers and other practitioners when receiving an IPVAW report.

Indexed as

Intimate Partner ViolencePersonalityAdultCrime VictimsFemaleHomicideHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultExtraversionIntimate partner femicideIntimate partner violence against womenNeuroticismPersonalityPsychoticism

Identifiers

PMID38006460
PMCPMC11111531

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.