Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38006415›Full record

ArticleAbdominal radiology (New York)2024

Photon-counting CT urogram: optimal acquisition potential (kV) determination for virtual noncontrast creation.

Bari Dane, Daniel Freedman, Kun Qian, Luke Ginocchio, Paul Smereka, Alec Megibow

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Article in Abdominal radiology (New York), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bari DaneDepartment of Radiology, NYU Langone Health, 660 1st Avenue, New York, NY, 10016, USA. Bari.Dane@nyulangone.org.ORCID 0000-0003-2205-3309
Daniel FreedmanDepartment of Radiology, NYU Langone Health, 660 1st Avenue, New York, NY, 10016, USA.
Kun QianDepartment of Biostatistics, NYU Langone Health, 180 Madison Avenue, New York, NY, 10016, USA.
Luke GinocchioDepartment of Radiology, NYU Langone Health, 660 1st Avenue, New York, NY, 10016, USA.
Paul SmerekaDepartment of Radiology, NYU Langone Health, 660 1st Avenue, New York, NY, 10016, USA.
Alec MegibowDepartment of Radiology, NYU Langone Health, 660 1st Avenue, New York, NY, 10016, USA.
NYU Langone Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo quantitatively and qualitatively compare the degree of iodine removal in the collecting system from PCCT urographic phase-derived virtual noncontrast (VNC) images obtained at 140 kV versus 120 kV.

methodsA retrospective PACS search identified adult patients (>18 years) who underwent a PCCT urogram for hematuria from 4/2022 to 4/2023 with available urographic phase-derived VNC images in PACS. Tube voltage (120 kV, 140 kV), body mass index, CTDIvol, dose length product (DLP), and size-specific dose estimate (SSDE) were recorded. Hounsfield Unit (HU) in both renal pelvises and the urinary bladder on urographic-derived VNC were recorded. Three radiologists qualitatively assessed the degree of iodine removal (renal pelvis, urinary bladder) and diagnostic confidence for urinary stone detection. Continuous variables were compared for 140 kV versus 120 kV with the Wilcoxon rank sum test. A p < .05 indicated statistical significance.

results63 patients (34 male; median (Q1, Q3) age: 30 (26, 34) years; 140 kV/120 kV: 30 patients/33 patients) were included. BMI, CTDIvol, DLP, and SSDE were not different for 140 kV and 120 kV (all p > .05). Median (Q1, Q3) collecting system HU (renal pelvis and bladder) was 0.9 (- 3.6, 4.4) HU at 140 kV and 10.5 (3.6, 26.7) HU at 120 kV (p = .04). Diagnostic confidence for urinary calculi was 4.6 [1.1] at 140 kV and 4.1 [1.4] at 120 kV (p = .005). Diagnostic confidence was 5/5 (all readers) in 82.2% (74/90) at 140 kV and 59.6% (59/99) at 120 kV (p < .001).

conclusionPCCT urographic phase-derived VNC images obtained at 140 kV had better collecting system iodine removal than 120 kV with similar patient radiation exposure. With excellent PCCT urographic phase iodine removal at 140 kV, consideration can be made to utilize a single-phase CT urogram in young patients.

Indexed as

IodineRadiography, Dual-Energy Scanned ProjectionUrinary CalculiAdultHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedIodineCT urogramPhoton-counting CTVirtual noncontrastVirtual unenhanced

Identifiers

PMID38006415
OpenAlexW4388998878

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.