Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38006390›Full record

ArticleEuropace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology2023

Complex repolarization dynamics in ex vivo human ventricles are independent of the restitution properties.

Shahriar Iravanian, Ilija Uzelac, Anand D Shah, Mikael J Toye, Michael S Lloyd, Michael A Burke, Mani A Daneshmand, Tamer S Attia, John David Vega, Mikhael F El-Chami and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shahriar IravanianDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, 1364 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2132-1543
Ilija UzelacGeorgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, 837 State St NW, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3743-5342
Anand D ShahDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, 1364 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3788-0297
Mikael J ToyeGeorgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, 837 State St NW, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-6423-2328
Michael S LloydDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, 1364 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0708-9330
Michael A BurkeDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, 1364 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1491-1131
Mani A DaneshmandDepartment of Surgery, Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, 1364 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0191-9911
Tamer S AttiaDepartment of Surgery, Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, 1364 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
John David VegaDepartment of Surgery, Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, 1364 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0101-1962
Mikhael F El-ChamiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, 1364 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4978-7177
Faisal M MerchantDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, 1364 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0679-860X
Elizabeth M CherryGeorgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, 837 State St NW, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5194-9572
Neal K BhatiaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, 1364 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8021-6631
Flavio H FentonGeorgia Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, 837 State St NW, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4089-8850
Emory University · USGeorgia Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Integrative High-Resolution Experimental and Multiscale Modeling of Arrhythmias to Optimize Low Energy Anti-fibrillation Pacing (LEAP)R01HL143450 · NHLBI · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Flavio H Fenton · 2018 to 2026
$3.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL143450NIH HHS 1R01HL143450-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe mechanisms of transition from regular rhythms to ventricular fibrillation (VF) are poorly understood. The concordant to discordant repolarization alternans pathway is extensively studied; however, despite its theoretical centrality, cannot guide ablation. We hypothesize that complex repolarization dynamics, i.e. oscillations in the repolarization phase of action potentials with periods over two of classic alternans, is a marker of electrically unstable substrate, and ablation of these areas has a stabilizing effect and may reduce the risk of VF. To prove the existence of higher-order periodicities in human hearts. METHODS AND

resultsWe performed optical mapping of explanted human hearts obtained from recipients of heart transplantation at the time of surgery. Signals recorded from the right ventricle endocardial surface were processed to detect global and local repolarization dynamics during rapid pacing. A statistically significant global 1:4 peak was seen in three of six hearts. Local (pixel-wise) analysis revealed the spatially heterogeneous distribution of Periods 4, 6, and 8, with the regional presence of periods greater than two in all the hearts. There was no significant correlation between the underlying restitution properties and the period of each pixel.

conclusionWe present evidence of complex higher-order periodicities and the co-existence of such regions with stable non-chaotic areas in ex vivo human hearts. We infer that the oscillation of the calcium cycling machinery is the primary mechanism of higher-order dynamics. These higher-order regions may act as niduses of instability and may provide targets for substrate-based ablation of VF.

Indexed as

HeartHeart VentriclesAction PotentialsArrhythmias, CardiacHumansVentricular FibrillationHeart transplantationNonlinear dynamicsOptical mappingSignal processingVentricular fibrillation

Identifiers

PMID38006390
PMCPMC10751849
OpenAlexW4388994045

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.