Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38006379›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational allergy2023

The South African Pollen Monitoring Network: Insights from 2 years of national aerospora sampling (2019-2021).

Nanike Esterhuizen, Dilys M Berman, Frank H Neumann, Linus Ajikah, Lynne J Quick, Erin Hilmer, Andri Van Aardt, Juanette John, Rebecca Garland, Trevor Hill and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational allergy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Climate Change And Its Impact On Asthma In South Africa.Current allergy & clinical immunology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. A global survey addressing sustainability of pollen monitoring.The World Allergy Organization journal · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Allergic rhinitis: Review of the diagnosis and management: South African Allergic Rhinitis Working Group.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Nanike EsterhuizenDivision of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8545-4399
Dilys M BermanDivision of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Frank H NeumannEvolutionary Studies Institute and School of Geosciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Linus AjikahEvolutionary Studies Institute and School of Geosciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Lynne J QuickAfrican Centre for Coastal Paleoscience, Nelson Mandela University, Gqeberha, South Africa.
Erin HilmerAfrican Centre for Coastal Paleoscience, Nelson Mandela University, Gqeberha, South Africa.
Andri Van AardtDepartment of Plant Sciences, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.
Juanette JohnSmart Place, CSIR, Pretoria, South Africa.
Rebecca GarlandSmart Place, CSIR, Pretoria, South Africa.
Trevor HillDiscipline of Geography, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.
Jemma FinchDiscipline of Geography, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.
Werner HoekDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Gariep Mediclinic, Kimberley, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9675-7563
Marion BamfordEvolutionary Studies Institute and School of Geosciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Riaz Y SeedatDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.
Ahmed I ManjraHiway Medical Centre, Westville Hospital, Durban, South Africa.
Jonny PeterDivision of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2658-0723

Funding

A CSIR Parliamentary GrantClicksDr Reddy'sGlenmark PharmaceuticalsNovartisSA Natural ProductsThermo Fisher ScientificThe University of the Free State Team Received 2020/2021TwinsaverUCT Lung Institute Postdoctoral Research Fellow AwardUniversiteit van die VrystaatUniversity of Cape TownUniversity of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPollen monitoring has been discontinuously undertaken in South Africa, a country with high biodiversity, a seasonal rainfall gradient, and nine biomes from arid to subtropical. The South African Pollen Monitoring Network was set up in 2019 to conduct the first long-term national aerospora monitoring across multiple biomes, providing weekly reports to allergy sufferers and healthcare providers.

methodsDaily airborne pollen concentrations were measured from August 2019 to August 2021 in seven cities across South Africa. Updated pollen calendars were created for the major pollen types (>3%), the average Annual Pollen Index over 12 months was calculated, and the results were compared to available historical data.

resultsThe main pollen types were from exotic vegetation. The most abundant taxa were Poaceae, Cupressaceae, Moraceae and Buddleja. The pollen season start, peak and end varied widely according to the biome and suite of pollen taxa. The main tree season started in the last week of August, peaked in September and ended in early December. Grass seasons followed rainfall patterns: September-January and January-April for summer and winter rainfall areas, respectively. Major urban centres, for example, Johannesburg and Pretoria in the same biome with similar rainfall, showed substantive differences in pollen taxa and abundance. Some major differences in pollen spectra were detected compared with historical data. However, we are cognisant that we are describing only 2 years of data that may be skewed by short-term weather patterns.

conclusionsDifferences in pollen spectra and concentrations were noted across biomes and between geographically close urban centres. Comparison with historical data suggests pollen spectra and seasons may be changing due to anthropogenic climate change and landscaping. These data stress the importance of regional and continuous pollen monitoring for informed care of pollinosis.

Indexed as

aeroallergensaerobiologyaerobiomespollenSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID38006379
PMCPMC10620116

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.