Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38006313›Full record

ArticleBrain : a journal of neurology2024

Nigrostriatal tau pathology in parkinsonism and Parkinson's disease.

Yaping Chu, Warren D Hirst, Howard J Federoff, Ashley S Harms, A Jon Stoessl, Jeffrey H Kordower

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain : a journal of neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 102 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
102citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
23.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

102 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. When bad turns good: a systematic review on cholesterol and LDL in longitudinal patient cohorts with Parkinson's disease.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Altered regional spontaneous brain activity in Parkinson's disease: a meta-analysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Pooled it
  3. Article
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  8. An exploratoryEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
    Article
  9. Greater Motor and Nonmotor Burden at Diagnosis Is Associated With Amyloid Copathology in Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
    Article
  10. A Brainstem Radiomics Framework to Distinguish Progressive Supranuclear Palsy from Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
    Article
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  14. ThebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Yaping ChuASU-Banner Neurodegenerative Disease Research Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6573-9496
Warren D HirstNeurodegenerative Diseases Research Unit, Biogen, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Howard J FederoffNeurology, School of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20007, USA.
Ashley S HarmsDepartment of Neurology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7054-2812
A Jon StoesslPacific Parkinson's Research Centre and Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9778-7246
Jeffrey H KordowerASU-Banner Neurodegenerative Disease Research Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0407-1861
Arizona State University · USBiogen (United States) · USGeorgetown University · USResearch Network (United States) · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

Aligning Science Across Parkinson's
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While Parkinson's disease remains clinically defined by cardinal motor symptoms resulting from nigrostriatal degeneration, it is now appreciated that the disease commonly consists of multiple pathologies, but it is unclear where these co-pathologies occur early in disease and whether they are responsible for the nigrostriatal degeneration. For the past number of years, we have been studying a well-characterized cohort of subjects with motor impairment that we have termed mild motor deficits. Motor deficits were determined on a modified and validated Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale III but were insufficient in degree to diagnose Parkinson's disease. However, in our past studies, cases in this cohort had a selection bias, as both a clinical syndrome in between no motor deficits and Parkinson's disease, plus nigral Lewy pathology as defined post-mortem, were required for inclusion. Therefore, in the current study, we only based inclusion on the presence of a clinical phenotype with mild motor impairment insufficient to diagnose Parkinson's disease. Then, we divided this group further based upon whether or not subjects had a synucleinopathy in the nigrostriatal system. Here we demonstrate that loss of nigral dopaminergic neurons, loss of putamenal dopaminergic innervation and loss of the tyrosine hydroxylase-phenotype in the substantia nigra and putamen occur equally in mild motor deficit groups with and without nigral alpha-synuclein aggregates. Indeed, the common feature of these two groups is that both have similar degrees of AT8 positive phosphorylated tau, a pathology not seen in the nigrostriatal system of age-matched controls. These findings were confirmed with early (tau Ser208 phosphorylation) and late (tau Ser396/Ser404 phosphorylation) tau markers. This suggests that the initiation of nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurodegeneration occurs independently of alpha-synuclein aggregation and can be tau mediated.

Indexed as

Parkinson DiseaseParkinsonian DisordersSynucleinopathiesalpha-SynucleinDopamineHumansPutamenSubstantia Nigraalpha-SynucleinDopaminealpha-synucleindopaminergic neurodegenerationparkinsonismParkinson’s diseasetau

Identifiers

PMID38006313
PMCPMC10834249
OpenAlexW4388994083

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.