Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38006140›Full record

ArticlePolymers2023

Developing of Lead/Polyurethane Micro/Nano Composite for Nuclear Shielding Novel Supplies: γ-Spectroscopy and FLUKA Simulation Techniques.

Ahmed M El-Khatib, Mahmoud I Abbas, Mohamed E Mahmoud, Mohammed Fayez-Hassan, Mirvat F Dib, Mamdouh H Khalil, Ahmed Abd El Aal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Dual-function polyurethane-based CdO- BScientific reports · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ahmed M El-KhatibPhysics Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21511, Egypt.
Mahmoud I AbbasPhysics Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21511, Egypt.
Mohamed E MahmoudChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Ibrahimia, P.O. Box 426, Alexandria 21321, Egypt.
Mohammed Fayez-HassanEgyptian Atomic Energy Authority Nuclear Research Center, Experimental Nuclear Physics, Inshas, Cairo 13759, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-8859-7371
Mirvat F DibPhysics Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21511, Egypt.
Mamdouh H KhalilAlex Steel, Desert Road Km 21 Merghm, Alexandria 23722, Egypt.
Ahmed Abd El AalAlex Form, Desert Road Km 21 Merghm, Alexandria 23722, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this work, the effect of adding Pb nano/microparticles in polyurethane foams to improve thermo-physical and mechanical properties were investigated. Moreover, an attempt has been made to modify the micron-sized lead metal powder into nanostructured Pb powder using a high-energy ball mill. Two types of fillers were used, the first is Pb in micro scale and the second is Pb in nano scale. A lead/polyurethane nanocomposite is made using the in-situ polymerization process. The different characterization techniques describe the state of the dispersion of fillers in foam. The effects of these additions in the foam were evaluated, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) have all been used to analyze the morphology and dispersion of lead in polyurethane. The findings demonstrate that lead is uniformly distributed throughout the polyurethane matrix. The compression test demonstrates that the inclusion of lead weakens the compression strength of the nanocomposites in comparison to that of pure polyurethane. The TGA study shows that the enhanced thermal stability is a result of the inclusion of fillers, especially nanofillers. The shielding efficiency has been studied, MAC, LAC, HVL, MFP and Z

Indexed as

FLUKAFourier transform infrared analysislead nano compositeMonte Carlonuclear protectionthermogravimetric analysisX-ray diffraction

Identifiers

PMID38006140
PMCPMC10675734

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.