Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38006101›Full record

ArticlePolymers2023

Characterization of Photocurable IP-PDMS for Soft Micro Systems Fabricated by Two-Photon Polymerization 3D Printing.

Rishikesh Srinivasaraghavan Govindarajan, Stanislav Sikulskyi, Zefu Ren, Taylor Stark, Daewon Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. AN APPROACH FOR 3D MICROPRINTING OF SOFT ROBOTIC BIOPSY TOOLS AT 1 FRENCH LENGTH SCALES VIATechnical digest. Solid-State Sensor, Actuator, and Microsystems Workshop · 2024
    Article
  4. An Approach for 3D Microprinting Soft Robotic Surgical Tools at 1.5 French Length Scales for Endovascular Interventions.IEEE International Conference on Soft Robotics. IEEE International Conference on Soft Robotics · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rishikesh Srinivasaraghavan GovindarajanDepartment of Aerospace Engineering, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, FL 32114, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4902-6565
Stanislav SikulskyiDepartment of Aerospace Engineering, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, FL 32114, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5199-598X
Zefu RenDepartment of Aerospace Engineering, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, FL 32114, USA.
Taylor StarkDepartment of Aerospace Engineering, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, FL 32114, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8616-7463
Daewon KimDepartment of Aerospace Engineering, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, FL 32114, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3885-3925

Funding

National Science Foundation 2018375National Science Foundation 2018853National Science Foundation 2229155
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent developments in micro-scale additive manufacturing (AM) have opened new possibilities in state-of-the-art areas, including microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) with intrinsically soft and compliant components. While fabrication with soft materials further complicates micro-scale AM, a soft photocurable polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) resin, IP-PDMS, has recently entered the market of two-photon polymerization (2PP) AM. To facilitate the development of microdevices with soft components through the application of 2PP technique and IP-PDMS material, this research paper presents a comprehensive material characterization of IP-PDMS. The significance of this study lies in the scarcity of existing research on this material and the thorough investigation of its properties, many of which are reported here for the first time. Particularly, for uncured IP-PDMS resin, this work evaluates a surface tension of 26.7 ± 4.2 mN/m, a contact angle with glass of 11.5 ± 0.6°, spin-coating behavior, a transmittance of more than 90% above 440 nm wavelength, and FTIR with all the properties reported for the first time. For cured IP-PDMS, novel characterizations include a small mechanical creep, a velocity-dependent friction coefficient with glass, a typical dielectric permittivity value of 2.63 ± 0.02, a high dielectric/breakdown strength for 3D-printed elastomers of up to 73.3 ± 13.3 V/µm and typical values for a spin coated elastomer of 85.7 ± 12.4 V/µm, while the measured contact angle with water of 103.7 ± 0.5°, Young's modulus of 5.96 ± 0.2 MPa, and viscoelastic DMA mechanical characterization are compared with the previously reported values. Friction, permittivity, contact angle with water, and some of the breakdown strength measurements were performed with spin-coated cured IP-PDMS samples. Based on the performed characterization, IP-PDMS shows itself to be a promising material for micro-scale soft MEMS, including microfluidics, storage devices, and micro-scale smart material technologies.

Indexed as

3D printingcreepdielectric propertiesDMAIP-PDMSmaterial characterizationmicrofabricationnanoindentationtwo-photon polymerization (2PP)Young’s modulus

Identifiers

PMID38006101
PMCPMC10675433

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.