Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38006072›Full record

ArticlePolymers2023

Cashew Nutshells: A Promising Filler for 3D Printing Filaments.

María José Paternina Reyes, Jimy Unfried Silgado, Juan Felipe Santa Marín, Henry Alonso Colorado Lopera, Luis Armando Espitia Sanjuán

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

María José Paternina ReyesEngineering, Science and Technology Research Group, Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Córdoba, Cr. 6 No. 76-103, Montería 230002, Córdoba, Colombia.
Jimy Unfried SilgadoEngineering, Science and Technology Research Group, Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Córdoba, Cr. 6 No. 76-103, Montería 230002, Córdoba, Colombia.
Juan Felipe Santa MarínGrupo de Investigación Materiales Avanzados y Energía-MATyER, Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano, Medellín 050012, Antioquia, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0001-5781-672X
Henry Alonso Colorado LoperaCCComposites Laboratory, University of Antioquia, Calle 67 No. 53-108, Medellín 050010, Antioquia, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0003-4948-0482
Luis Armando Espitia SanjuánEngineering, Science and Technology Research Group, Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Córdoba, Cr. 6 No. 76-103, Montería 230002, Córdoba, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-6132-0249

Funding

University of Córdoba FI-06-19.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cashew nutshells from the northern region of Colombia were prepared to assess their potential use as a filler in polymer matrix filaments for 3D printing. After drying and grinding processes, cashew nutshells were characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), attenuated total reflectance Fourier-transform infrared (ATR-FTIR), and thermogravimetric analyses (TGA). Three different filaments were fabricated from polylactic acid pellets and cashew nutshell particles at 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 weight percentages using a single-screw extruder. Subsequently, single-filament tensile tests were carried out on them. SEM images showed rough and porous particles composed of an arrangement of cellulose microfibrils embedded in a hemicellulose and lignin matrix, the typical microstructure reported for natural fibers. These characteristics observed in the particles are favorable for improving filler-matrix adhesion in polymer matrix composites. In addition, their low density of 0.337 g/cm

Indexed as

3D printing filamentcashew nutshell particlesnatural fiber-reinforced polymers

Identifiers

PMID38006072
PMCPMC10674345

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.