Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38005947›Full record

ReviewViruses2023

Does the Human Gut Virome Contribute to Host Health or Disease?

Grazia Pavia, Nadia Marascio, Giovanni Matera, Angela Quirino

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Remodelling of the gut virome after long-term fasting.NPJ biofilms and microbiomes · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Grazia PaviaUnit of Clinical Microbiology, Department of Health Sciences, "Magna Græcia" University Hospital of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7685-3419
Nadia MarascioUnit of Clinical Microbiology, Department of Health Sciences, "Magna Græcia" University Hospital of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0880-8955
Giovanni MateraUnit of Clinical Microbiology, Department of Health Sciences, "Magna Græcia" University Hospital of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Angela QuirinoUnit of Clinical Microbiology, Department of Health Sciences, "Magna Græcia" University Hospital of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human gastrointestinal (GI) tract harbors eukaryotic and prokaryotic viruses and their genomes, metabolites, and proteins, collectively known as the "gut virome". This complex community of viruses colonizing the enteric mucosa is pivotal in regulating host immunity. The mechanisms involved in cross communication between mucosal immunity and the gut virome, as well as their relationship in health and disease, remain largely unknown. Herein, we review the literature on the human gut virome's composition and evolution and the interplay between the gut virome and enteric mucosal immunity and their molecular mechanisms. Our review suggests that future research efforts should focus on unraveling the mechanisms of gut viruses in human homeostasis and pathophysiology and on developing virus-prompted precision therapies.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeVirusesGastrointestinal TractHumansViromeenteric mucosal immunitygut immunitygut virome–host immune axisgut virotahuman gut viromeimmune homeostatic mechanismsvirome–host interaction

Identifiers

PMID38005947
PMCPMC10674713

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.