Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38005821›Full record

ArticleViruses2023

A Triple Gene-Deleted Pseudorabies Virus-Vectored Subunit PCV2b and CSFV Vaccine Protect Pigs against a Virulent CSFV Challenge.

Ediane Silva, Elizabeth Medina-Ramirez, Selvaraj Pavulraj, Douglas P Gladue, Manuel Borca, Shafiqul I Chowdhury

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ediane SilvaUS Department of Agricultural, ARS, Plum Island Animal Disease Center, Orient, NY 11957, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5155-1361
Elizabeth Medina-RamirezUS Department of Agricultural, ARS, Plum Island Animal Disease Center, Orient, NY 11957, USA.
Selvaraj PavulrajDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6804-0808
Douglas P GladueUS Department of Agricultural, ARS, Plum Island Animal Disease Center, Orient, NY 11957, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7894-0233
Manuel BorcaUS Department of Agricultural, ARS, Plum Island Animal Disease Center, Orient, NY 11957, USA.
Shafiqul I ChowdhuryDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8008-5512
Plum Island Animal Disease Center · USLouisiana State University · US

Funding

United States Department of Agriculture USDA/NIFA 2019-67015-29867
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Classical swine fever (CSF) remains one of the most economically significant viral diseases affecting domestic pigs and wild boars worldwide. To develop a safe and effective vaccine against CSF, we have constructed a triple gene-deleted pseudorabies virus (PRVtmv)-vectored bivalent subunit vaccine against porcine circovirus type 2b (PCV2b) and CSFV (PRVtmv+). In this study, we determined the protective efficacy of the PRVtmv+ against virulent CSFV challenge in pigs. The results revealed that the sham-vaccinated control group pigs developed severe CSFV-specific clinical signs characterized by pyrexia and diarrhea, and became moribund on or before the seventh day post challenge (dpc). However, the PRVtmv+-vaccinated pigs survived until the day of euthanasia at 21 dpc. A few vaccinated pigs showed transient diarrhea but recovered within a day or two. One pig had a low-grade fever for a day but recovered. The sham-vaccinated control group pigs had a high level of viremia, severe lymphocytopenia, and thrombocytopenia. In contrast, the vaccinated pigs had a low-moderate degree of lymphocytopenia and thrombocytopenia on four dpc, but recovered by seven dpc. Based on the gross pathology, none of the vaccinated pigs had any CSFV-specific lesions. Therefore, our results demonstrated that the PRVtmv+ vaccinated pigs are protected against virulent CSFV challenge.

Indexed as

CircovirusClassical Swine FeverClassical Swine Fever VirusHerpesvirus 1, SuidLymphopeniaThrombocytopeniaViral VaccinesAnimalsAntibodies, ViralDiarrheaSus scrofaSwineViral Envelope ProteinsAntibodies, ViralViral Envelope ProteinsViral Vaccinesclassical swine fever virus (CSFV)CSFV challengeglycoproteins E2 and Ernsgranulocytic monocyte-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF)PCV2 capsidpigPRV trivalent vaccinepseudorabies virussubunit vaccinetriple mutantvaccine efficacyvectored vaccine

Identifiers

PMID38005821
PMCPMC10674279
OpenAlexW4388274388

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.