ArticlePlants (Basel, Switzerland)2023
Exploring the Bioactive Compounds in Some Apple Vinegar Samples and Their Biological Activities.
Article in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Upcycling Discarded Apples into Cider: Yeast and Nutrient Strategies Shaping Fermentation and Sensory Quality.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- A case-series of oral acetate supplementation for gut microbiota alteration and metabolic improvement in patients with affective disorders on psychotropics.Translational psychiatry · 2026Article
- Phytochemical profiling in vitro and in silico evaluation of antioxidant, antimicrobial, and insecticidal properties of Moroccan matricaria chamomilla essential oil.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Unlocking the therapeutic potential of protocatechualdehyde: pharmacological applications and mechanism insights.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025Review
- Enhancing the Bioactive Properties of Sugarcane Vinegar ThroughAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Lactic Acid Bacteria in Vinegar Fermentation: Diversity, Functionality and Health Benefits.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Molecular characterization, chemical profile and biological properties of essential oils fromFrontiers in chemistry · 2025Article
- Pro-Health Potential of Fruit Vinegars and Oxymels in Various Experimental Models.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
13 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Apple vinegar is highly recommended for nutrition due to its health benefits and bioactive components. However, the apple cultivar greatly influences the quality of the vinegar. In this research, our focus was on examining the impact of four different apple cultivars on the physicochemical attributes, chemical composition, as well as biological properties-including antidepressant and anti-inflammatory activities-of vinegar. Interestingly, the physicochemical properties of vinegar and the contents of acetic acid and polyphenols depend on the apple cultivars. HPLC chromatographic analysis showed that citric acid (820.62-193.63 mg/100 g) and gallic acid (285.70-54.40 µg/g) were mostly abundant in the vinegar samples. The in vivo results showed that administration of Golden Delicious apple vinegar (10 mL/kg) to adult Wistar rats reduced carrageenan-induced inflammation by 37.50%. The same vinegar sample exhibited a significant antidepressant effect by reducing the rats' immobility time by 31.07% in the forced swimming test. Due to its high acidity, Golden Delicious vinegar was found to be more effective against bacteria, particularly
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.