Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38005455›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Toward a Vision-Based Intelligent System: A Stacked Encoded Deep Learning Framework for Sign Language Recognition.

Muhammad Islam, Mohammed Aloraini, Suliman Aladhadh, Shabana Habib, Asma Khan, Abduatif Alabdulatif, Turki M Alanazi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Muhammad IslamDepartment of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qassim University, Unaizah 56452, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-2379-4451
Mohammed AlorainiDepartment of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qassim University, Unaizah 56452, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-1655-8098
Suliman AladhadhDepartment of Information Technology, College of Computer, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-4349-8710
Shabana HabibDepartment of Information Technology, College of Computer, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6543-2520
Asma KhanDepartment of Computer Science, Islamia College, Peshawar 25120, Pakistan.
Abduatif AlabdulatifDepartment of Computer Science, College of Computer, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-0646-5872
Turki M AlanaziDepartment of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-1314-7146
Qassim University · SAIslamia College University · PKJouf University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sign language recognition, an essential interface between the hearing and deaf-mute communities, faces challenges with high false positive rates and computational costs, even with the use of advanced deep learning techniques. Our proposed solution is a stacked encoded model, combining artificial intelligence (AI) with the Internet of Things (IoT), which refines feature extraction and classification to overcome these challenges. We leverage a lightweight backbone model for preliminary feature extraction and use stacked autoencoders to further refine these features. Our approach harnesses the scalability of big data, showing notable improvement in accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and complexity analysis. Our model's effectiveness is demonstrated through testing on the ArSL2018 benchmark dataset, showcasing superior performance compared to state-of-the-art approaches. Additional validation through an ablation study with pre-trained convolutional neural network (CNN) models affirms our model's efficacy across all evaluation metrics. Our work paves the way for the sustainable development of high-performing, IoT-based sign-language-recognition applications.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceDeep LearningHumansMachine LearningNeural Networks, ComputerSign LanguageArabic sign language recognitioncomputer visionconvolution neural networkdeep learningimage processingmachine learning

Identifiers

PMID38005455
PMCPMC10674804
OpenAlexW4388540653

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.