Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38005289›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Analytical Methods Based on the Mass Balance Approach for Purity Evaluation of Tetracycline Hydrochloride.

Sunyoung Lee, Song-Yee Baek, Ha-Jeong Kwon, Ki Hwan Choi, Jeesoo Han

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sunyoung LeeDivision of Chemical and Biological Metrology, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS), Deajeon 34113, Republic of Korea.
Song-Yee BaekDivision of Chemical and Biological Metrology, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS), Deajeon 34113, Republic of Korea.
Ha-Jeong KwonDivision of Chemical and Biological Metrology, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS), Deajeon 34113, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7133-5401
Ki Hwan ChoiDivision of Chemical and Biological Metrology, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS), Deajeon 34113, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7931-6523
Jeesoo HanDivision of Chemical and Biological Metrology, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS), Deajeon 34113, Republic of Korea.
Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science · KR

Funding

Korea Research Institute of Standard and Science 23011073Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy 20020333
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Analytical methods based on the mass balance approach were developed for the purity evaluation of tetracycline hydrochloride, a representative salt compound used in pure veterinary drug analysis. The purity assignment method was used to quantify individual classes of impurities via independent analytical techniques. The mass fraction of the free base or salt form contained in a high-purity organic compound with a hydrochloride salt can be determined. The chloride content by ion chromatography-conductivity detector (IC-CD) and general classes of impurities, including structurally related impurities by liquid chromatography-ultraviolet (LC-UV) detector, water by Karl Fischer (KF) coulometric titration, residual solvents by headspace sampler gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (HS-GC/MS), and non-volatiles by thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA), were considered to calculate the purity of the mass fraction. The chloride content of the salt compound can be considered the main impurity in the mass fraction of the free base in the salt compound. A purity assay using quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance (q-NMR) as a direct determination method was performed to confirm the results of the mass balance method. The assigned purities of the tetracycline free form and its salt form in mass fraction were (898.80 ± 1.60) mg/g and (972.65 ± 1.58) mg/g, respectively, which are traceable to the international system of units (SI). Thus, the procedure for evaluating the purity of the free base and salt forms in the salt compound is newly demonstrated in this study.

Indexed as

ChloridesTetracyclineChromatography, LiquidGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryChloridesTetracyclinehead-space gas chromatography mass spectrometryion chromatography-conductivity detectormass balance approachpurity assayq-NMRtetracycline hydrochloride

Identifiers

PMID38005289
PMCPMC10673504
OpenAlexW4388639030

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.