Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38005223›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Assessing the Protective Role of Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) against Water-Pipe Smoke-Induced Toxicity: A Comparative Study on Gene Expression and Histopathology.

Wajdy Al-Awaida, Khang Wen Goh, Hamzeh J Al-Ameer, Yulia Sh Gushchina, Vladimir I Torshin, Alexandr E Severin, Omar Al Bawareed, Besan Srour, Jude Al Farraj, Islam Hamad

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Wajdy Al-AwaidaDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology, American University of Madaba, Madaba 11821, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0003-3095-2224
Khang Wen GohFaculty of Data Science and Information Technology, INTI International University, Nilai 71800, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-6686-7019
Hamzeh J Al-AmeerDepartment of Biotechnology, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Al-Ahliyya Amman University (AAU), Amman 19328, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-1681-6747
Yulia Sh GushchinaDepartment of General and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical Institute, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, 117198 Moscow, Russia.
Vladimir I TorshinDepartment of Normal Physiology, Medical Institute, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, 117198 Moscow, Russia.
Alexandr E SeverinDepartment of Normal Physiology, Medical Institute, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, 117198 Moscow, Russia.
Omar Al BawareedDepartment of Normal Physiology, Medical Institute, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, 117198 Moscow, Russia.
Besan SrourDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology, American University of Madaba, Madaba 11821, Jordan.
Jude Al FarrajDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology, American University of Madaba, Madaba 11821, Jordan.
Islam HamadDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Madaba, Madaba 11821, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0003-4326-8624
American University of Madaba · JOPeoples' Friendship University of Russia · RUAl-Ahliyya Amman University · JOINTI International University · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure to water-pipe smoking, whether flavored or unflavored, has been shown to instigate inflammation and oxidative stress in BALB/c mice. This consequently results in alterations in the expression of inflammatory markers and antioxidant genes. This study aimed to scrutinize the impact of Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)-a key active component of green tea-on inflammation and oxidative stress in BALB/c mice exposed to water-pipe smoke. The experimental setup included a control group, a flavored water-pipe smoke (FWP) group, an unflavored water-pipe smoke (UFWP) group, and EGCG-treated flavored and unflavored groups (FWP + EGCG and UFWP + EGCG). Expression levels of IL-6, IL1B, TNF-α, CAT, GPXI, MT-I, MT-II, SOD-I, SOD-II, and SOD-III were evaluated in lung, liver, and kidney tissues. Histopathological changes were also assessed. The findings revealed that the EGCG-treated groups manifested a significant decline in the expression of inflammatory markers and antioxidant genes compared to the FWP and UFWP groups. This insinuates that EGCG holds the capacity to alleviate the damaging effects of water-pipe smoke-induced inflammation and oxidative stress. Moreover, enhancements in histopathological features were observed in the EGCG-treated groups, signifying a protective effect against tissue damage induced by water-pipe smoking. These results underscore the potential of EGCG as a protective agent against the adverse effects of water-pipe smoking. By curbing inflammation and oxidative stress, EGCG may aid in the prevention or mitigation of smoking-associated diseases.

Indexed as

CatechinWater Pipe SmokingAnimalsAntioxidantsGene ExpressionInflammationMiceOxidative StressSuperoxide DismutaseAntioxidantsCatechinepigallocatechin gallateSuperoxide Dismutaseantioxidant genesepigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)gene expressionhistopathological examinationinflammatory markersoxidative stresswater-pipe smoke

Identifiers

PMID38005223
PMCPMC10673035
OpenAlexW4388524944

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.