Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38004725›Full record

ReviewMicroorganisms2023

A Review of the Past, Present, and Future of the Monkeypox Virus: Challenges, Opportunities, and Lessons from COVID-19 for Global Health Security.

Rahim Hirani, Kaleb Noruzi, Aroubah Iqbal, Anum S Hussaini, Rafay A Khan, Aleksandr Harutyunyan, Mill Etienne, Raj K Tiwari

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Microorganisms, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A comprehensive overview of monkeypox virus disease.Tropical medicine and health · 2026
    Review
  3. Therapeutic Innovations for Monkeypox Inhibition.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Current advances and challenges in mpox vaccine development: a global landscape.Therapeutic advances in vaccines and immunotherapy · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Monkeypox (Mpox): Diagnosis and Emerging Challenges.The Yale journal of biology and medicine · 2024
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rahim HiraniSchool of Medicine, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY 10595, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9304-9916
Kaleb NoruziSchool of Medicine, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY 10595, USA.
Aroubah IqbalSchool of Medicine, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY 10595, USA.
Anum S HussainiDepartment of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0761-3718
Rafay A KhanSchool of Medicine, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY 10595, USA.
Aleksandr HarutyunyanSchool of Medicine, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY 10595, USA.
Mill EtienneSchool of Medicine, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY 10595, USA.
Raj K TiwariGraduate School of Biomedical Sciences, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY 10595, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Monkeypox, a rare but significant zoonotic and orthopoxviral disease, has garnered increasing attention due to its potential for human-to-human transmission and its recent resurgence in multiple countries throughout Europe, North America, and Oceania. The disease has emerged as a novel threat to the global health systems that are still striving to recover from the major shocks of the COVID-19 pandemic. The unusual manifestation of the illness highlights a substantial knowledge deficit and necessitates the immediate development of a public health action strategy, considering the epidemiological differences observed in the ongoing outbreak and the appearance of cases in non-endemic nations. This literature review aims to synthesize existing knowledge on monkeypox, encompassing its historical context, etiology, epidemiology, surveillance, prevention, transmission, clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatments, and recent outbreak. Particular attention is given to both advances and gaps in our understanding of monkeypox, and we point toward future directions for research and intervention efforts as pertains to vaccine development and distribution. Lastly, we will also review the recent outbreak through a sociopolitical lens as relates to decision-making strategies, especially given the lessons learned from COVID-19.

Indexed as

cross-reactivitylessons from COVID-19monkeypox virusOrthopoxviruspandemicvaccineszoonotic diseases

Identifiers

PMID38004725
PMCPMC10673257

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.