Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38004656›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2023

Tracking the Selective Pressure Profile and Gene Flow of SARS-CoV-2 Delta Variant in Italy from April to October 2021 and Frequencies of Key Mutations from Three Representative Italian Regions.

Alessandra Lo Presti, Angela Di Martino, Luigina Ambrosio, Luca De Sabato, Arnold Knijn, Gabriele Vaccari, Ilaria Di Bartolo, Stefano Morabito, Calogero Terregino, Alice Fusaro and 13 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Alessandra Lo PrestiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7611-5021
Angela Di MartinoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3571-2211
Luigina AmbrosioDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9063-3973
Luca De SabatoDepartment of Food Safety, Nutrition and Veterinary Public Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9995-8195
Arnold KnijnDepartment of Food Safety, Nutrition and Veterinary Public Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0952-1027
Gabriele VaccariDepartment of Food Safety, Nutrition and Veterinary Public Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0215-3521
Ilaria Di BartoloDepartment of Food Safety, Nutrition and Veterinary Public Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5674-1332
Stefano MorabitoDepartment of Food Safety, Nutrition and Veterinary Public Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Calogero TerreginoDivision of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, 35020 Padova, Italy.
Alice FusaroDivision of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, 35020 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8213-5472
Isabella MonneDivision of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, 35020 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6564-4689
Edoardo GiussaniDivision of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, 35020 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5066-9149
Fabio TramutoClinical Epidemiology Unit and Regional Reference Laboratory, University Hospital "P. Giaccone", 90127 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0108-4608
Carmelo Massimo MaidaClinical Epidemiology Unit and Regional Reference Laboratory, University Hospital "P. Giaccone", 90127 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6989-9259
Walter MazzuccoClinical Epidemiology Unit and Regional Reference Laboratory, University Hospital "P. Giaccone", 90127 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5090-1366
Claudio CostantinoClinical Epidemiology Unit and Regional Reference Laboratory, University Hospital "P. Giaccone", 90127 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3397-7331
Martina RuecaLaboratory of Virology, National Institute for Infectious Diseases "Lazzaro Spallanzani" (IRCCS), 00149 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5162-046X
Emanuela GiombiniLaboratory of Virology, National Institute for Infectious Diseases "Lazzaro Spallanzani" (IRCCS), 00149 Rome, Italy.
Cesare Ernesto Maria GruberLaboratory of Virology, National Institute for Infectious Diseases "Lazzaro Spallanzani" (IRCCS), 00149 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8831-3380
Maria Rosaria CapobianchiLaboratory of Virology, National Institute for Infectious Diseases "Lazzaro Spallanzani" (IRCCS), 00149 Rome, Italy.
Anna Teresa PalamaraDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Paola StefanelliDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.
On Behalf Of The Italian Genomic Laboratory Network
Istituto Superiore di Sanità · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico "Paolo Giaccone" di Palermo · ITIstituto Nazionale per le Malattie Infettive Lazzaro Spallanzani · ITIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie · IT

Funding

This study was partly granted by the Italian Ministry of Health CCM 2020 - Title: "Caratterizzazione molecolare del virus pandemico SARS-CoV-2 in Italia"
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant of concern (VOC) was often associated with serious clinical course of the COVID-19 disease. Herein, we investigated the selective pressure, gene flow and evaluation on the frequencies of mutations causing amino acid substitutions in the Delta variant in three Italian regions. A total of 1500 SARS-CoV-2 Delta genomes, collected in Italy from April to October 2021 were investigated, including a subset of 596 from three Italian regions. The selective pressure and the frequency of amino acid substitutions and the prediction of their possible impact on the stability of the proteins were investigated. Delta variant dataset, in this study, identified 68 sites under positive selection: 16 in the spike (23.5%), 11 in nsp2 (16.2%) and 10 in nsp12 (14.7%) genes. Three of the positive sites in the spike were located in the receptor-binding domain (RBD). In Delta genomes from the three regions, 6 changes were identified as very common (>83.7%), 4 as common (>64.0%), 21 at low frequency (2.1%-25.0%) and 29 rare (≤2.0%). The detection of positive selection on key mutations may represent a model to identify recurrent signature mutations of the virus.

Indexed as

gene flowsmutationsSARS-CoV-2 Delta variantselective pressure

Identifiers

PMID38004656
PMCPMC10673055
OpenAlexW4388188276

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.