Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38004587›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2023

Comprehensive Assessment of the Stability of Selected Coxibs in Variable Environmental Conditions along with the Assessment of Their Potential Hepatotoxicity.

Paweł Gumułka, Łukasz Pecio, Paweł Żmudzki, Krzesimir Ciura, Krystyna Skalicka-Woźniak, Monika Dąbrowska, Małgorzata Starek

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Paweł GumułkaDoctoral School of Medical and Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 16 Łazarza St., 31-530 Kraków, Poland.
Łukasz PecioDepartment of Chemistry of Natural Products, Medical University of Lublin, 1 Chodźki St., 20-093 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7407-6716
Paweł ŻmudzkiDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 9 Medyczna St., 30-688 Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3594-1241
Krzesimir CiuraDepartment of Physical Chemistry, Medical University of Gdańsk, Aleja Gen. Hallera 107, 80-416 Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6187-6039
Krystyna Skalicka-WoźniakDepartment of Chemistry of Natural Products, Medical University of Lublin, 1 Chodźki St., 20-093 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9313-5929
Monika DąbrowskaDepartment of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 9 Medyczna St., 30-688 Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9437-6962
Małgorzata StarekDepartment of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 9 Medyczna St., 30-688 Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0637-0611
Jagiellonian University · PLMedical University of Lublin · PLGdańsk Medical University · PL

Funding

Jagiellonian University Medical College N42/DBS/000268Research Support Module as part of the Excellence Initiative-research university at the Jagiellonian University program U1C/W42/NO/28.06
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Determining the influence of environmental factors on the stability of drugs is very helpful when choosing excipients, storage conditions or packaging materials. In addition, information about possible toxic degradation products enables detecting and avoiding the harmful side effects of the drug. We used the thin-layer chromatographic-densitometric procedure for the assay of five coxibs, conducted degradation studies in various environments and at different temperatures along with the determination of pharmacokinetic parameters. The results were subjected to chemometric analysis, to investigate and visualize the similarities and differences of the studied coxibs. Samples of the tested drug were also analyzed by UPLC-MS/MS in order to identify degradation products, and determine possible drug degradation pathways. Using the human liver cancer HepG2 cell line, the hepatotoxic effect of the degradation products was also determined. It was observed that all substances were relatively stable under the analyzed conditions and degraded more in acidic than alkaline environments. Robenacoxib is the drug that decomposes the fastest, and cimicoxib turned out to be the most stable. Robenacoxib also showed significant hepatotoxicity at the highest tested concentration, which correlates with the high degree of its degradation, and the probable formation of a more hepatoxic product. The obtained mass spectra of compounds formed as a result of hydrolysis of the protonated drug leading to the formation of several product ions, which enabled us to propose probable degradation pathways.

Indexed as

celecoxibchemometrycimicoxibcoxibsdegradation studyetoricoxibfirocoxibhepatotoxicytyrobenacoxibTLC-densitometryUPLC-MS/MS

Identifiers

PMID38004587
PMCPMC10674268
OpenAlexW4388526362

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.