Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38004472›Full record

ArticlePharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Integrating Metabolomics and Network Pharmacology to Explore the Mechanism of Xiao-Yao-San in the Treatment of Inflammatory Response in CUMS Mice.

Yi Zhang, Xiao-Jun Li, Xin-Rong Wang, Xiao Wang, Guo-Hui Li, Qian-Yin Xue, Ming-Jia Zhang, Hai-Qing Ao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yi ZhangDepartment of Psychology, School of Public Health and Management, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 511400, China.
Xiao-Jun LiSchool of Chinese Pharmaceutical Science, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 511400, China.
Xin-Rong WangDepartment of Psychology, School of Public Health and Management, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 511400, China.
Xiao WangDepartment of Basic Theory of TCM, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 511400, China.
Guo-Hui LiDepartment of Psychology, School of Public Health and Management, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 511400, China.
Qian-Yin XueDepartment of Psychology, School of Public Health and Management, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 511400, China.
Ming-Jia ZhangDepartment of Basic Theory of TCM, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310000, China.
Hai-Qing AoDepartment of Psychology, School of Public Health and Management, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 511400, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1722-097X
Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine · CNZhejiang Chinese Medical University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81673838National Natural Science Foundation of China 82205229Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, China 2021A1515110798
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Depression can trigger an inflammatory response that affects the immune system, leading to the development of other diseases related to inflammation. Xiao-Yao-San (XYS) is a commonly used formula in clinical practice for treating depression. However, it remains unclear whether XYS has a modulating effect on the inflammatory response associated with depression. The objective of this study was to examine the role and mechanism of XYS in regulating the anti-inflammatory response in depression. A chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) mouse model was established to evaluate the antidepressant inflammatory effects of XYS. Metabolomic assays and network pharmacology were utilized to analyze the pathways and targets associated with XYS in its antidepressant inflammatory effects. In addition, molecular docking, immunohistochemistry, Real-Time Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-qPCR), and Western Blot were performed to verify the expression of relevant core targets. The results showed that XYS significantly improved depressive behavior and attenuated the inflammatory response in CUMS mice. Metabolomic analysis revealed the reversible modulation of 21 differential metabolites by XYS in treating depression-related inflammation. Through the combination of liquid chromatography and network pharmacology, we identified seven active ingredients and seven key genes. Furthermore, integrating the predictions from network pharmacology and the findings from metabolomic analysis, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A (VEGFA) and Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-γ (PPARG) were identified as the core targets. Molecular docking and related molecular experiments confirmed these results. The present study employed metabolomics and network pharmacology analyses to provide evidence that XYS has the ability to alleviate the inflammatory response in depression through the modulation of multiple metabolic pathways and targets.

Indexed as

CUMSdepressioninflammationmetabolomicsnetwork pharmacologyXiao-Yao-San

Identifiers

PMID38004472
PMCPMC10675308
OpenAlexW4388654952

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.