Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38004203›Full record

ReviewNutrients2023

What Is Food Noise? A Conceptual Model of Food Cue Reactivity.

Daisuke Hayashi, Caitlyn Edwards, Jennifer A Emond, Diane Gilbert-Diamond, Melissa Butt, Andrea Rigby, Travis D Masterson

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Hunger pain and its reduction; qualitative insight from people with schizophrenia on semaglutide.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2026
    Article
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  20. The ethics of Wegovy: promoting autonomy in pediatric care.Medicine, health care, and philosophy · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Daisuke HayashiDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16801, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0719-0199
Caitlyn EdwardsDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16801, USA.
Jennifer A EmondDepartment of Biomedical Data Science, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.
Diane Gilbert-DiamondDepartment of Biomedical Data Science, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3560-7171
Melissa ButtDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5860-1074
Andrea RigbyDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.
Travis D MastersonDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16801, USA.

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 88881.625387/2021-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As GLP-1 receptor agonists, like semaglutide, emerge as effective treatments for weight management, anecdotal reports from patients and clinicians alike point to a reduction in what has been colloquially termed "food noise", as patients report experiencing less rumination and obsessive preoccupation about food. In this narrative review, we discuss concepts used in studies to investigate human eating behavior that can help elucidate and define food noise, particularly food cue reactivity. We propose a conceptual model that summarizes the main factors that have been shown to determine the magnitude of the reactivity elicited by external and internal food cues and how these factors can affect short- and long-term behavioral and clinical outcomes. By integrating key research conducted in this field, the Cue-Influencer-Reactivity-Outcome (CIRO) model of food cue reactivity provides a framework that can be used in future research to design studies and interpret findings related to food noise and food cue reactivity.

Indexed as

CravingCuesFeeding BehaviorFoodHumanscravingcue reactivityeating behaviorfood noiseGLP-1RAs

Identifiers

PMID38004203
PMCPMC10674813

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.