Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38003822›Full record

ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Molecular Characterization of Hetero-Pathogenic and Diarrheagenic

Tosin Segun Ogunbiyi, Olanrewaju Emmanuel Fayemi, Gabriel Bidemi Akanni, Christianah Idowu Ayolabi, Tine Hald

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Shiga Toxin-ProducingMicroorganisms · 2025
    Review
  3. Characteristics of PathogenicTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tosin Segun OgunbiyiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Mountain Top University, Ibafo, 110106 Ogun State, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0003-1117-2708
Olanrewaju Emmanuel FayemiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Mountain Top University, Ibafo, 110106 Ogun State, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0001-5227-8301
Gabriel Bidemi AkanniDepartment of Biological Sciences, Mountain Top University, Ibafo, 110106 Ogun State, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-6734-9667
Christianah Idowu AyolabiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Mountain Top University, Ibafo, 110106 Ogun State, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-7020-635X
Tine HaldNational Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-1115-9792

Funding

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation OPP1195617
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiarrheagenic

methodsSamples from 228 diarrheic children and their exposure environment were collected and screened for

resultsOne or more VFs typical of specific pathotypes were detected in 25.9% (59/228) diarrhea cases consisting of ETEC (21.5%) and EPEC (0.4%), while hetero-pathogenic pathotypes were found in 4.0% of cases. Of the food sources, 27.9% (101/362) were positive for DEC, of which ETEC accounted for 21.0%, VTEC 1.9%, EPEC 0.6%, EIEC 0.6%, and hetero-pathogenic pathotypes were 3.9%. Furthermore, ETEC was the only pathotype detected in the wastewater (4/183). Interestingly, the consumption of street-vended foods was the most significant (

conclusionThe high prevalence of ETEC across all sources and the occurrence of hetero-pathogenic DEC in diarrheic children and food sources emphasizes the importance of establishing a better strategy for the control and prevention of diarrhea among children in low- and medium-income households.

Indexed as

childrendiarrheadiarrheagenic E. colihetero-pathogenicrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID38003822
PMCPMC10675616

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.