Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38003692›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2023

Gut Microbiota and Bacterial Translocation in the Pathogenesis of Liver Fibrosis.

Roman Maslennikov, Elena Poluektova, Oxana Zolnikova, Alla Sedova, Anastasia Kurbatova, Yulia Shulpekova, Natyia Dzhakhaya, Svetlana Kardasheva, Maria Nadinskaia, Elena Bueverova and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
13.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Roman MaslennikovDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sechenov University, 119048 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-7513-1636
Elena PoluektovaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sechenov University, 119048 Moscow, Russia.
Oxana ZolnikovaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sechenov University, 119048 Moscow, Russia.
Alla SedovaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sechenov University, 119048 Moscow, Russia.
Anastasia KurbatovaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sechenov University, 119048 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-6154-8163
Yulia ShulpekovaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sechenov University, 119048 Moscow, Russia.
Natyia DzhakhayaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sechenov University, 119048 Moscow, Russia.
Svetlana KardashevaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sechenov University, 119048 Moscow, Russia.
Maria NadinskaiaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sechenov University, 119048 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-1210-2528
Elena BueverovaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sechenov University, 119048 Moscow, Russia.
Vladimir NechaevDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sechenov University, 119048 Moscow, Russia.
Anna KarchevskayaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sechenov University, 119048 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-6647-0572
Vladimir IvashkinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sechenov University, 119048 Moscow, Russia.
Sechenov University · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cirrhosis is the end result of liver fibrosis in chronic liver diseases. Studying the mechanisms of its development and developing measures to slow down and regress it based on this knowledge seem to be important tasks for medicine. Currently, disorders of the gut-liver axis have great importance in the pathogenesis of cirrhosis. However, gut dysbiosis, which manifests as increased proportions in the gut microbiota of Bacilli and Proteobacteria that are capable of bacterial translocation and a decreased proportion of Clostridia that strengthen the intestinal barrier, occurs even at the pre-cirrhotic stage of chronic liver disease. This leads to the development of bacterial translocation, a process by which those microbes enter the blood of the portal vein and then the liver tissue, where they activate Kupffer cells through Toll-like receptor 4. In response, the Kupffer cells produce profibrogenic cytokines, which activate hepatic stellate cells, stimulating their transformation into myofibroblasts that produce collagen and other elements of the extracellular matrix. Blocking bacterial translocation with antibiotics, probiotics, synbiotics, and other methods could slow down the progression of liver fibrosis. This was shown in a number of animal models but requires further verification in long-term randomized controlled trials with humans.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeLiver DiseasesAnimalsBacterial TranslocationDysbiosisHumansLiverLiver Cirrhosiscirrhosisendotoxemiafibrosisgut–liver axisgut microbiomegut microbiotahepatitis

Identifiers

PMID38003692
PMCPMC10671141
OpenAlexW4388832054

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.