ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2023
Quantum Biology and the Potential Role of Entanglement and Tunneling in Non-Targeted Effects of Ionizing Radiation: A Review and Proposed Model.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed.
- Metabolic Structure: A Paradigm Revisited in Light of the Fundamental Parameters of Living Systems.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2026Review
- Bacterial Sentience Is Determined by the Stochastic, Chaotic, and Deterministic Behavior of Cytoplasmic Particles.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026Review
- Quantum biology: From mechanisms to medicine.Clinical and translational medicine · 2026Review
- Biological Systems Depend on Communication Over Distances: A Review of the Fundamental Mechanisms, Associated challenges, and the Potential Effect of the Constrained Disorder Principle.Acta biotheoretica · 2026Review
- Quantum entanglement and coherence in plant signaling networks: a theoretical framework.Theory in biosciences = Theorie in den Biowissenschaften · 2026Review
- Integrative bioremediation: connecting microbial processes, environmental challenges, quantum phenomenon and mathematical frameworks.Archives of microbiology · 2026Review
- The Protonic Brain: Nanoscale pH Dynamics, Proton Wires, and Acid-Base Information Coding in Neural Tissue.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Information-theoretic and physical constraints on advanced neural signal decoding.Frontiers in systems neuroscience · 2026Article
- Thermodynamic Biomarkers of Neuroinflammation: Nanothermometry, Energy-Stress Dynamics, and Predictive Entropy in Glial-Vascular Networks.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Effects of Targeted Radionuclide Therapy on Cancer Cells Beyond the Ablative Radiation Dose.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- The Quantum Paradox in Pharmaceutical Science: Understanding Without Comprehending-A Centennial Reflection.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Quantum Health AcceleratorBrain sciences · 2025Article
- Physicochemical and microbiological characteristics of pork meat exposed to SoRegenVeterinary world · 2025Article
- Circadian system coordination: new perspectives beyond classical models.Frontiers in physiology · 2025Review
- Non-linearity, complexity, and quantization concepts in biology.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2025Article
- The "Culture" of Organs: A Holistic Theory on the Origins of the Cancer Tissue Environment.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Placebo Effects: Neurological Mechanisms Inducing Physiological, Organic, and Belief Responses-A Prospective Analysis.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Quantum biology in ophthalmology.Eye (London, England) · 2024Article
- Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
It is well established that cells, tissues, and organisms exposed to low doses of ionizing radiation can induce effects in non-irradiated neighbors (non-targeted effects or NTE), but the mechanisms remain unclear. This is especially true of the initial steps leading to the release of signaling molecules contained in exosomes. Voltage-gated ion channels, photon emissions, and calcium fluxes are all involved but the precise sequence of events is not yet known. We identified what may be a quantum entanglement type of effect and this prompted us to consider whether aspects of quantum biology such as tunneling and entanglement may underlie the initial events leading to NTE. We review the field where it may be relevant to ionizing radiation processes. These include NTE, low-dose hyper-radiosensitivity, hormesis, and the adaptive response. Finally, we present a possible quantum biological-based model for NTE.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.