Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38003152›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2023

Cattle Body Detection Based on YOLOv5-EMA for Precision Livestock Farming.

Wangli Hao, Chao Ren, Meng Han, Li Zhang, Fuzhong Li, Zhenyu Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wangli HaoSchool of Software, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, China.
Chao RenSchool of Software, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, China.
Meng HanSchool of Software, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2868-6246
Li ZhangSchool of Software, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, China.
Fuzhong LiSchool of Software, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, China.ORCID 0009-0007-9189-8379
Zhenyu LiuSchool of Software, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate cattle body detection is crucial for precision livestock farming. However, traditional cattle body detection methods rely on manual observation, which is both time-consuming and labor-intensive. Moreover, computer-vision-based methods suffer prolonged training times and training difficulties. To address these issues, this paper proposes a novel YOLOv5-EMA model for accurate cattle body detection. By incorporating the Efficient Multi-Scale Attention (EMA) module into the backbone of YOLO series detection models, the performance of detecting smaller targets, such as heads and legs, has been significantly improved. The Efficient Multi-Scale Attention (EMA) module utilizes the large receptive fields of parallel sub-networks to gather multi-scale spatial information and establishes mutual dependencies between different spatial positions, enabling cross-spatial learning. This enhancement empowers the model to gather and integrate more comprehensive feature information, thereby improving the effectiveness of cattle body detection. The experimental results confirm the good performance of the YOLOv5-EMA model, showcasing promising results across all quantitative evaluation metrics, qualitative detection findings, and visualized Grad-CAM heatmaps. To be specific, the YOLOv5-EMA model achieves an average precision (mAP@0.5) of 95.1% in cattle body detection, 94.8% in individual cattle detection, 94.8% in leg detection, and 95.5% in head detection. Moreover, this model facilitates the efficient and precise detection of individual cattle and essential body parts in complex scenarios, especially when dealing with small targets and occlusions, significantly advancing the field of precision livestock farming.

Indexed as

cattle body detectionefficient multi-scale attentionkey body partsYOLOv5-EMA

Identifiers

PMID38003152
PMCPMC10668687

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.